Coffee Leaf Processing Research

Experimental processing

Study 04

Experimental processing summary

Research question

How do withering, rolling, oxidation, drying and extraction affect coffee-leaf preparations?

Location and scope: Research batches at Copper Hill, Puerto Rico, with collaborating field observations in Nicaragua and brewing trials in Portland, Maine. Published literature from researchers at the University of British Columbia informs the study.

Principal site: Copper Hill, Las Marías & Maricao, Puerto Rico (research batches) · Collaborating sites: Nicaragua (field observation); Portland, Maine (brewing trials) · Related published research: University of British Columbia, Faculty of Land and Food Systems

Approach and context

Coffee leaves are processed at Copper Hill Farm in Puerto Rico in research batches only; no commercial batches are produced there. The program examined withering, rolling, oxidation and drying of coffee leaves. Later trials explored immersion and drip extraction.

Classification
Experimental processing
Research domain
Botanical Science
Research site
Copper Hill Farm, Las Marías & Maricao, Puerto Rico (principal); collaborating sites: Nicaragua (field observation); Portland, Maine (brewing trials). Related published research: University of British Columbia, Vancouver

Data and figures

Published research from the University of British Columbia (Chen, Ma & Kitts, 2018) shows why processing conditions matter: Japanese-style green-tea processing of young leaves gave the highest chlorogenic acid and mangiferin, while black-tea processing of mature leaves gave the lowest.

Bar charts of chlorogenic acid and mangiferin by processing style for young and mature coffee leaves
Published data: tea-style processing and leaf age change coffee-leaf composition. Not Copper Hill samples. Source: Chen, Ma & Kitts (2018), Food Chemistry 249:143–153, Table 1.

What the record supports

See Coffee Leaf Sensory Analysis and Coffee Leaf Extraction Methodology for the follow-on research protocols.

Leaf age and processing conditions may affect composition and sensory properties.

Methods summary; performance claims require verified results.

Related places & independent projects

Copper Hill FarmThomas McOskerField Notes from the Accidental Farmer