Climate-Smart Coffee Agriculture

Collaborative field program

Study 01

Collaborative field program

Research question

How can shade restoration and biochar be implemented on working coffee farms?

Location and scope: Puerto Rico · Copper Hill participation.

Principal site: Copper Hill, Las Marías & Maricao, Puerto Rico · Program: USDA Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities project (Puerto Rico)

Approach and context

Copper Hill took part in Sustainable Market Approaches for Regenerating Territories with Agricultural Goods in Puerto Rico (SMART AG PR), a climate-smart coffee project under the USDA Partnerships for Climate-Smart Commodities. The thesis (McOsker, 2026) describes the project as planned for 2023–2028. This record describes Copper Hill’s past participation only.

Copper Hill’s role

Field practices included planting shade trees and applying biochar. The thesis reports that Copper Hill received technical assistance for shade-tree establishment and biochar application through the project.

The thesis models the farm-level economics of the regenerative transition (Study 10) and reports the shade-establishment cost for the 10-acre plot at about $1,597 per hectare (Table 26).

Related records: Study 05, conservation planning · Study 06, agroforestry implementation · Study 07, soils · Study 10, Whole Tree economic model.

Classification
Collaborative field program
Research domain
Tropical Agroforestry
Research site
Copper Hill Farm, Las Marías & Maricao, Puerto Rico

Data and figures

Bar chart of modeled ten-year net present value for six scenarios
Mean ten-year NPV per hectare across 1,000 Monte Carlo runs per scenario. Modeled, not observed, returns. Source: McOsker (2026), ALM thesis, Harvard Extension School, Tables 12 and 18.

What the record supports

The program provides context for testing how conservation practices can fit the economics of a working coffee farm. Separate site baseline work is cataloged in Study 11.

See the site baseline record

Participation documented in the thesis. Farm-level outcome data have not been published.

Related places & independent projects

Copper Hill FarmThomas McOskerField Notes from the Accidental Farmer