Publications

Scientific publications, project records, technical resources, and selected literature.

Associated researchers · Outside research

Featured research

The Whole Tree Economic Model.

Thomas R. McOsker · Harvard Extension School · 2026

The thesis Monetizing Coffee Leaves and Fruit to Fund Regenerative Agriculture: A Case Study in Puerto Rico examines the economics of utilizing coffee leaves and fruit as additional agricultural resources.

The analysis evaluates alternative management scenarios, financial performance, uncertainty, and the relationship between additional agricultural revenue and investment in regenerative practices.

Read the thesis on Harvard DASH · View methods and modeled results

Academic authorship does not constitute institutional sponsorship of the station.

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Project records identify research classifications, participating organizations, and the current documentation status.

Browse studies
Tier B

Station research & thesis

Research by the Station’s founder and contributors.

Thesis

  1. Thomas R. McOsker (2026). Monetizing Coffee Leaves and Fruits to Fund Regenerative Agriculture: A Case Study in Puerto Rico. ALM thesis, Sustainability and Environmental Management, Harvard University Division of Continuing Education (Harvard Extension School); Harvard DASH.

Puerto Rico agricultural extension

  1. Salvador A. Baigés Ramírez (2025). Planeación Estratégica: Reorganización Funcional del Rol del Extensionista Agrícola para Fortalecer la Sostenibilidad y Eficiencia en el Servicio de Extensión Universitaria en Puerto Rico. Strategic research project, Nova Southeastern University (NSUWorks).

Academic authorship does not constitute institutional sponsorship of the Station.

Research by outside scientists

Independent publications that inform the Station’s methods and questions. These authors are independent of the Station. Open a topic to see its papers.

Published work by associated researchers 45

Authors, institutions and publishers are as originally published. Listing a paper here does not mean the Station sponsored or directed that study, or that the authors or their institutions endorse the Station.

Coffee leaf, cascara & mangiferin 24
  1. Suhuan Mei, Zhi Li, Qiang Wang, Haile Ma, Xiumin Chen (2026). Anticancer Capacities of Green‐Synthesized Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Loaded With Mangiferin: Mechanistic Insights Into Membrane Damage, pH Change, Oxidative Stress, Apoptosis, and Nuclear Lysis in HepG2 and Caco‐2 Cells. Applied Organometallic Chemistry.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  2. Suhuan Mei, Qingwei Cao, Gongping Huang, Dongyan Chen, David D Kitts, Xiumin Chen (2026). Polyphenol-Rich Coffee Leaf Extract Alleviates High-Fat Diet-Induced Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction through Modulation of Barrier Integrity, Enterohepatic Axis, and Gut Microbiota. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  3. Dongyan Chen, Tingting Lu, Yuanyuan Huang, Ronghai He, Xiumin Chen (2025). Coffee pulp as a flour substitute in biscuits: The effects on physicochemical properties, sensory quality, and flavor characteristics. LWT.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  4. Ningjian Liang, David D. Kitts, Xiwen Wang, Ziying Hu, Maidinai Sabier (2025). Phenolic Acid Composition of Coffee Cascara in Connection with Antioxidant Capacity: A Geographic Assessment. Antioxidants.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  5. Yuanyuan Huang, Yu Sun, Qingwei Cao, Dongyan Chen, Ronghai He, Xiumin Chen (2025). Unveiling the Impact of Infrared Drying on the Quality of Coffee Leaves: A Comprehensive Analysis of Physicochemical Indices, Antioxidant Potential, Maillard Reaction Products, and Aroma Profile. Journal of Food Science.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  6. Gongping Huang, Yuanyuan Huang, Yu Sun, Tingting Lu, Qingwei Cao, Xiumin Chen (2024). Characterization of kombucha prepared from black tea and coffee leaves: A comparative analysis of physiochemical properties, bioactive components, and bioactivities. Journal of Food Science.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  7. Yu Sun, Wenwen Xie, Yuanyuan Huang, Xiumin Chen (2024). Coffee leaf extract inhibits advanced glycation end products and their precursors: A mechanistic study. Journal of Food Science.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  8. Suhuan Mei, David D. Kitts, Xiumin Chen (2024). Coffee leaf polyphenol-rich extracts alleviated lipopolysaccharide-induced intestinal barrier dysfunction: Insights from a Caco-2/U937 co-culture model. Food Bioscience.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  9. Qingwei Cao, Suhuan Mei, Arshad Mehmood, Yu Sun, Xiumin Chen (2024). Inhibition of pancreatic lipase by coffee leaves-derived polyphenols: A mechanistic study. Food Chemistry.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  10. Yuanyuan Huang, Yu Sun, Arshad Mehmood, Tingting Lu, Xiumin Chen (2024). Unraveling the temporal changes of Maillard reaction products and aroma profile in coffee leaves during hot-air drying. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  11. Suhuan Mei, Xiumin Chen (2023). Combination of HPLC–orbitrap‐MS/MS and network pharmacology to identify the anti‐inflammatory phytochemicals in the coffee leaf extracts. Food Frontiers.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  12. Yuanyuan Huang, Yu Sun, Tingting Lu, Xiumin Chen (2023). Effects of hot‐air drying on the bioactive compounds, quality attributes, and drying and color change kinetics of coffee leaves. Journal of Food Science.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  13. Tingting Lu, Yu Sun, Yuanyuan Huang, Xiumin Chen (2023). Effects of roasting on the chemical compositions, color, aroma, microstructure, and the kinetics of changes in coffee pulp. Journal of Food Science.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  14. Suhuan Mei, Jian Ding, Xiumin Chen (2023). Identification of differential volatile and non-volatile compounds in coffee leaves prepared from different tea processing steps using HS-SPME/GC–MS and HPLC-Orbitrap-MS/MS and investigation of the binding mechanism of key phytochemicals with olfactory and taste receptors using molecular docking. Food Research International.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  15. Suhuan Mei, Xiumin Chen (2023). Investigation into the anti-inflammatory mechanism of coffee leaf extract in LPS-induced Caco-2/U937 co-culture model through cytokines and NMR-based untargeted metabolomics analyses. Food Chemistry.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  16. Suhuan Mei, Manivel Perumal, Maurizio Battino, David D Kitts, Jianbo Xiao, Haile Ma, et al. (2023). Mangiferin: a review of dietary sources, absorption, metabolism, bioavailability, and safety. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  17. Jian Ding, Suhuan Mei, Ling Gao, Qiang Wang, Haile Ma, Xiumin Chen (2022). Tea processing steps affect chemical compositions, enzyme activities, and antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory activities of coffee leaves. Food Frontiers.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  18. Yu Sun, Yuanyuan Huang, Tingting Lu, Xiumin Chen (2022). Temporal kinetics of changes in color, phytochemicals, γ-aminobutyric acid, enzyme activity and antioxidant activity of coffee leaves during postharvest storage. Scientia Horticulturae.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  19. Suhuan Mei, Haile Ma, Xiumin Chen (2021). Anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties of mangiferin: A review of its molecular mechanisms. Food and Chemical Toxicology.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  20. Xiumin Chen (2019). A review on coffee leaves: Phytochemicals, bioactivities and applications. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  21. Xiumin Chen, Kaiwen Mu, David D. Kitts (2019). Characterization of phytochemical mixtures with inflammatory modulation potential from coffee leaves processed by green and black tea processing methods. Food Chemistry.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  22. Xiumin Chen, David D. Kitts, Dayi Ji, Jian Ding (2019). Free radical scavenging activities of phytochemical mixtures and aqueous methanolic extracts recovered from processed coffee leaves. International Journal of Food Science & Technology.
    Author’s independent work (Dr. Xiumin Chen, Jiangsu University); not a Station study.

  23. Claudine Campa, Arnaud Petitvallet (2018). Beneficial compounds from coffee leaves. Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  24. Xiu-Min Chen, Zhili Ma, David D. Kitts (2018). Effects of processing method and age of leaves on phytochemical profiles and bioactivity of coffee leaves. Food Chemistry.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

Other coffee-compound work by our collaborators 21
  1. Ningjian Liang, John H. Dupuis, Rickey Y. Yada, David D. Kitts (2019). Chlorogenic acid isomers directly interact with Keap 1-Nrf2 signaling in Caco-2 cells. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  2. Ningjian Liang, David D. Kitts (2018). Amelioration of Oxidative Stress in Caco-2 Cells Treated with Pro-inflammatory Proteins by Chlorogenic Acid Isomers via Activation of the Nrf2–Keap1–ARE-Signaling Pathway. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  3. Ningjian Liang, Kaiwen Mu, David Kitts (2018). Bioactive compounds in coffee beans with beneficial health properties. Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  4. Ningjian Liang, David D. Kitts (2018). Chlorogenic Acid (CGA) Isomers Alleviate Interleukin 8 (IL-8) Production in Caco-2 Cells by Decreasing Phosphorylation of p38 and Increasing Cell Integrity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  5. Ningjian Liang, Xiaonan Lu, Yaxi Hu, David D. Kitts (2016). Application of Attenuated Total Reflectance–Fourier Transformed Infrared (ATR-FTIR) Spectroscopy To Determine the Chlorogenic Acid Isomer Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Coffee Beans. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  6. Ningjian Liang, David Kitts (2016). Capacity of chlorogenic acid isomers to modulate oxidative and inflammatory responses in Caco‐2 human enterocyte‐like cells. The FASEB Journal.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  7. Ningjian Liang, Wei Xue, Pierre Kennepohl, David D. Kitts (2016). Interactions between major chlorogenic acid isomers and chemical changes in coffee brew that affect antioxidant activities. Food Chemistry.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  8. Ana Paula Craig, Christine Fields, Ningjian Liang, David Kitts, Aron Erickson (2016). Performance review of a fast HPLC-UV method for the quantification of chlorogenic acids in green coffee bean extracts. Talanta.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  9. Ningjian Liang, David Kitts (2015). Role of Chlorogenic Acids in Controlling Oxidative and Inflammatory Stress Conditions. Nutrients.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  10. Ningjian Liang, David Kitts (2014). Antioxidant Property of Coffee Components: Assessment of Methods that Define Mechanisms of Action. Molecules.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  11. Liu Yazheng, David D. Kitts (2012). Activation of antioxidant response element (ARE)-dependent genes by roasted coffee extracts. Food & Function.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  12. Yazheng Liu, David D. Kitts (2011). Confirmation that the Maillard reaction is the principle contributor to the antioxidant capacity of coffee brews. Food Research International.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  13. A.N. Wijewickreme, D.D. Kitts (1998). Modulation of Metal-induced Genotoxicity by Maillard Reaction Products Isolated from Coffee. Food and Chemical Toxicology.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  14. D. D. Kitts, A. N. Wijewickreme (1994). Effect of dietary caffeic and chlorogenic acids on in vivo xenobiotic enzyme systems. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  15. D.D. Kitts, N. Helbig (1989). 8. Hepatic Xenobiotic Enzyme Inhibition by Chlorogenic and Caffeic Acids. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  16. J.M. Kanhai, D.D. Kitts, W.D. Powrie (1987). Serum Lipids and Lipoprotein Pattern in Rats Fed Caffeine and Decaffeinated Coffee. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  17. D. D. Kitts (1987). Studies on the estrogenic activity of a coffee extract. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  18. D.D. Kitts (1986). Competitive Binding of Phytoestrogens in Coffee Extracts with 17β-Estradiol to Uterine Cytosol receptors1. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  19. D.D. Kitts, Klara Shekhtman (1985). An Estrogenic Compound Present in Coffee, Assayed by Competitive Protein Binding to the Mouse Cytosol. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  20. D.D. Kitts, Shekhtman Klara (1985). Placental Transfer of Glucose and Amino Acid Analogues in Rats Fed Coffee. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

  21. D.D. Kitts, Shekhtman Klara (1984). Preliminary report on effects of coffee ingestion during pregnancy. Canadian Institute of Food Science and Technology Journal.
    Author’s independent work; not a Station study.

Outside scientists: coffee leaf 166

Processing, products & sensory 58
  1. Ni Luh Putu Ravi Cakswindryandani, Ryan Pieter Imanuel Nalle, Zainal Abidin, Yuliana Tandi Rubak (2026). Antioxidant Activity and Phytochemical Profile of Herbal Drinks: Coffee-leaf Tea from Manggarai, Flores, Indonesia. BIO Web of Conferences.

  2. Bulandari Mahdalena, Muhammad Yunus, Harmileni Harmileni, Edy Fachrial (2026). Antioxidant Activity and Tyrosinas Enzyme Inhibition of Arabica Coffea Leaf Extract (Coffea Arabica L.). Jurnal Medical Laboratory.

  3. Vanesa Sánchez-Martín, María Castro Ruiz, Jose Manuel Silvan, Igor P. Turkiewicz, Karolina Tkacz, María Dolores del Castillo (2026). Antioxidant Potential of Coffee Leaf Infusion Powder for Sustainable Beverage Applications. Antioxidant Potential of Coffee Leaf Infusion Powder for Sustainable Beverage Applications.

  4. Georg Raudaschl (2026). Beyond the Coffee Bean: Processing and Chemical Characterisation of Coffea arabica Leaves Prepared for Beverage Production. Beyond the Coffee Bean: Processing and Chemical Characterisation of Coffea arabica Leaves Prepared for Beverage Production.

  5. Doni Arfali Hasibuan, Iman Arman, Mahmudah (2026). Extension Program Design for Processing Coffee Leaves into Coffee Leaf Tea in Sampean Village, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS.

  6. Rekfa Wika Amini, Helda Wika Amini, Muhammad Ilham, Lidia Putri Hartini, Boy Arief Fachri, Zuhriah Mumtazah (2026). Optimization of Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Total Phenolic Content from Arabica Coffee Leaves Using Box-Behnken Design. The Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research.

  7. S Siti, E S Bhakti, R Rosyida, M L Anang, K Aldia, R K Maela (2026). Quantification of phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and antioxidant activity in Java Arabica (Coffea arabica L.) leaf extract. Plant Science Today.

  8. Nadrah Puspita, Andasuryani, Dinah Cherie (2026). Rapid and Non-Destructive Prediction of Total Phenolic Content in Coffee-Leaf Powder Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics. International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics.

  9. Diriba Adugna, Wassu Mohammed, Weyessa Garedew, Kassaye Tolessa, Yibekal Alemayehu, Behailu Woldesenbet, et al. (2026). Sensory analysis and biochemical composition of Arabica coffee leaves. Journal of Food Science and Technology.

  10. Yanbing Wang, Kun Zhang, Guosheng Xiong, Ping Du, Jianhua Dong, Jinxue Li, et al. (2026). Study on the Functional, Physiological, and Sensory Properties of Coffee Leaf Dark Tea Processed Using the Pile Fermentation Method of Pu-Erh Tea. Foods.

  11. Fajar Ramadhan, Annisa Putri, Rizky Pratama (2026). THE EFFECT OF ROBUSTA COFFEE LEAF DRYING METHODS ON TOTAL POLYPHENOLS, CAFFEINE, AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF KAWA DAUN, A TRADITIONAL BEVERAGE OF WEST SUMATRA. Journal Global of Food Technology.

  12. Ashebir Awoke, Mathewos Gizaw, Abebe Tilahun (2026). Traditional preparation and cultural significance of chemo, an indigenous coffee-leaf beverage in Southwestern Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine.

  13. Citra Defira, Budi Santoso, Cindana Cucitra Sinaga, Friska Syaiful, Citra Pratiwi Prayitno, Merynda Indriyani Syafutri, et al. (2025). Characterization of robusta (Coffea canephora) leaf tea: influence of leaf maturity and drying time. Coffee Science.

  14. Eka Lidiasari, Ruth Elferawi Sipahutar, Laila Rahmawati, Gatot Priyanto, Citra Defira, Friska Syaiful, et al. (2025). Incorporation of Coffee and Stevia Leaf Powder in Making Gambir Leaf Tea. Current Nutrition & Food Science.

  15. ELEXSON NILLIAN, BRYAN LI QI VOON, NICK LAURENCE BUYONG, WENNY SUNARHARUM, TUNJUNG MAHATMANTO (2025). PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF COFFEE BY-PRODUCTS: SARAWAK LIBERICA COFFEE SILVERSKIN AND COFFEE LEAVES. JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABILITY SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT.

  16. Kiki Fibrianto, Valen Bristin, Roikhatul Muna (2025). Sensory and facial emotion study on refreshing coffee leaf tea beverage using Aero-press and V60 brewing techniques during storage. CyTA - Journal of Food.

  17. Surhaini Surhaini, Indriyani Indriyani, Rahayu Suseno, Rinaldi Rinaldi, Ferry Jie, Huda Wazzan (2025). The Effect of Withering Methods on Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Liberica Coffee Leaf Tea (Coffea liberica). Indonesian Food Science and Technology Journal.

  18. Siddhi S. Patil, M. Vedashree, Suresh D. Sakhare, Pushpa S. Murthy (2024). Coffee leaf valorisation into functional wheat flour rusk: their nutritional, physicochemical, and sensory properties. Journal of Food Science and Technology.

  19. K Fibrianto, N Sholihah, I A Bimo (2024). Consumer perception of decocted coffee leaf tea originated from different altitude. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  20. Aline Camargo Jesus de Souza Wuillda, Fernanda das Neves Costa, Rafael Garrett, Mauro dos Santos de Carvalho, Ricardo Moreira Borges (2024). High‐speed countercurrent chromatography with offline detection by electrospray mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance detection as a tool to resolve complex mixtures: A practical approach using Coffea arabica leaf extract. Phytochemical Analysis.

  21. Eyasu Yohannis, Tilahun A. Teka, Janet Adeyinka Adebo, Markos Makiso Urugo, Abul Hossain, Tessema Astatkie (2024). Phytochemical constituents, ethnomedicinal uses, and applications of coffee (Coffea arabica) leaves in functional beverages. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis.

  22. N. Annazhifah, E. Syamsir, D. Herawati (2024). Stability of phenolic antioxidants in coffee leaf beverage during pasteurization. Food Research.

  23. Rina Yenrina, Novelina, Hayatul Fitri, Jihan Rahma (2024). The effect of addition of mint leaves (Mentha piperita. L) on the characteristics of coffee leaf herbal tea. World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences.

  24. Kiki Fibrianto, Igoy Arya Bimo, Atika Muna Sofa, Azalea Putri, Devia Amelia, Ovirista Rachma Lalilika, et al. (2024). Validations of sensory overall acceptability optimizations on response surface methodology through just-about-right technique for coffee-leaf tea at different brewing methods. Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering.

  25. Amanda Luísa Sales, Sara C. Cunha, Isabel M.P.L.V.O. Ferreira, Jéssika Morgado, Lauro Melo, Juliana DePaula, et al. (2024). Volatilome, Microbial, and Sensory Profiles of Coffee Leaf and Coffee Leaf-Toasted Maté Kombuchas. Foods.

  26. Jeany Ristia, Anwar Kasim, Novelina Novelina (2023). Characteristics of Kawa Daun with Differences in the Drying Time and Thickness of Arabica Coffee Leaves. AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment).

  27. Fahmi Arifan, Wisnu Broto, Edy Supriyo, Mirza Muhammad Faisal, Oktaviani Kusuma Wardani, Enrico Fendy Sapatra (2023). Characterization of Physical and Chemical Properties of Functional Beverages of Robusta Coffee Leaf Herbal Tea With Red Ginger-Enriched Green Tea Technique. Materials Today: Proceedings.

  28. Andi Abriana, Saiman Sutanto, Andi Tenri Fitriyah, Aylee Christine Alamsyah Sheyoputri, Ahmad Muktafi Hadi, Khairunnisa Khairunnisa (2023). SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF COFFEE LEAF TEA (Coffea sp) AS A FUNCTIONAL BEVERAGES. Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan.

  29. Marina Rigling, Marc C. Steger, Dirk W. Lachenmeier, Steffen Schwarz, Yanyan Zhang (2023). Sensorial and Aroma Profiles of Coffee By-Products—Coffee Leaves and Coffee Flowers. International Coffee Convention 2023.

  30. (2023). The Effect of Fermentation Time Variation on Antioxidant Activity of Fermented Robusta Coffee Leaves (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A.Froehner) Brew. Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research.

  31. Juliana DePaula, Sara C. Cunha, Isabel M.P.L.V.O. Ferreira, Ana Carolina V. Porto, Adriano G. Cruz, Mateus Petrarca, et al. (2023). Volatile fingerprinting, sensory characterization, and consumer acceptance of pure and blended arabica coffee leaf teas. Food Research International.

  32. M.Faisal, Irhamna, K. Ulfitri, Amilia, A. Gani (2022). CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GAYO ARABICA COFFEE WITH THE ADDITION OF GEGARANG LEAVES (Mentha piperita L.) AT VARIOUS ROASTING TIMES AND TEMPERATURES. RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry.

  33. Marc C. Steger, Marina Rigling, Patrik Blumenthal, Valerie Segatz, Andrès Quintanilla-Belucci, Julia M. Beisel, et al. (2022). Coffee Leaf Tea from El Salvador: On-Site Production Considering Influences of Processing on Chemical Composition. Foods.

  34. Siddhi Patil, Vedashree M, Pushpa S. Murthy (2022). Correction: Phytochemical profile and antioxidant potential of coffee leaves influenced by green extraction techniques and in vitro bio-accessibility of its functional compounds. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization.

  35. Siddhi Patil, Pushpa S. Murthy (2022). Drying Kinetics, Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Potentials of Coffea robusta Leaves and its Valorization as a Functional Beverage. Waste and Biomass Valorization.

  36. Putri Rahmi Noviyandri, Diotama Nuza, Suzanna Sungkar (2022). Effect of ethanol extract of robusta coffee leaves (Coffea canephora var. robusta) against Streptococcus mutans growth. Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society.

  37. Kiki Fibrianto, Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono, Devy Sekarlianty (2022). Influence of water hardness on functional and sensory quality of cold infused robusta coffee leaf tea. Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering.

  38. Siddhi Patil, Vedashree M, Pushpa S. Murthy (2022). Phytochemical profile and antioxidant potential of coffee leaves influenced by green extraction techniques and in vitro bio-accessibility of its functional compounds. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization.

  39. Kyoung In Lee, Byoung Sik Pyo, Chul Hee Choi, Shang Wha Cha (2022). Radical Scavenging Active Compound Screening Analysis in Extract of Coffea arabica L. Leaves. Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science.

  40. Kiki Fibrianto, Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono, Laila Yum Wahibah (2021). Brewing optimization for functional properties and visual appearance of Dampit Robusta coffee leaves tea. Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering.

  41. K Fibrianto, R Muthifalyza, S S Yuwono (2021). Consumer study of Indonesian coffee leaves tea as traditional drinks. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  42. K Fibrianto, S S Yuwono, N Hasyati (2021). Just about right analysis of coffee leaves tea bitterness and astringency by modifying brewing temperature and time. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  43. Rosalina Yuliana Kurang, Rinda Yunita Kamengon (2021). Phytochemical Test and Antioxidant Activity of Methanol Extract in Arabica Coffee Leaves by Using DPPH Method (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazyl). Walisongo Journal of Chemistry.

  44. A M Legowo, A N Al-Baarri, N A S J E Wardani, K Fibrianto (2021). The influences of storage temperature and time on decocted Robusta coffee leaves tea. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  45. Dewi Melani Hariyadi, Cynthia Amelia Tedja, Elok Zubaidah, Sudarminto Setyo Yuwono, Kiki Fibrianto (2020). Optimization of brewing time and temperature for caffeine and tannin levels in Dampit coffee leaf tea of Robusta (Coffea canephora) and Liberica (Coffea liberica). Potravinarstvo Slovak Journal of Food Sciences.

  46. Robert Acidri, Yumiko Sawai, Yuko Sugimoto, Takuo Handa, Daisuke Sasagawa, Tsugiyaki Masunaga, et al. (2020). Phytochemical Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Coffee Plant Organs Compared to Green and Roasted Coffee Beans. Antioxidants.

  47. K. Fibrianto, K A Daryanto, N Sholihah, L Y Wahibah, N Hasyati, A N Al-Baarri, et al. (2020). Sensory profiling of Robusta and Liberica coffee leaves functional tea by modifying brewing temperature. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  48. Samuchaya Ngamsuk, Tzou-Chi Huang, Jue-Liang Hsu (2019). Determination of Phenolic Compounds, Procyanidins, and Antioxidant Activity in Processed Coffea arabica L. Leaves. Foods.

  49. Gustavo G. Marcheafave, Cláudia D. Tormena, Elis Daiane Pauli, Miroslava Rakocevic, Roy E. Bruns, Ieda S. Scarminio (2019). Experimental mixture design solvent effects on pigment extraction and antioxidant activity from Coffea arabica L. leaves. Microchemical Journal.

  50. (2019). SENSORY ATTRIBUTES PROFILING OF DAMPIT ROBUSTA COFFEE LEAF TEA (Coffea canephora). Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology.

  51. Kiki Fibrianto, Aswin Rizky Wardhana, Laila Yum Wahibah, Eka Shinta Wulandari (2019). The Influence of Leaf Age, Oxidizing Pre-Treatment and Serving Temperature on Sensory Characteristics of Ampelgading Robusta Coffee Leaves Tea. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan.

  52. Anggi Audina, Kiki Nurtjahja, Albert Pasaribu (2019). The Potential Methanolic Extract of Coffee Leaves (Coffea canephora L.) in Inhibiting Storage Fungi and Yeast. Proceedings of the 1st International MIPAnet Conference on Science and Mathematics.

  53. José Roberto Delalibera Finzer, Alice Teresa Valduga, Margarete Martins Pereira Ferreira, Itamar Luis Goncalves (2018). Beverages of coffee tree leaves. Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research.

  54. Gires Boungo Teboukeu, Fabrice Tonfack Djikeng, Mathilde Julie Klang, Mallampalli Sri Lakshmi Karuna, Hilaire Macaire Womeni (2018). Optimization of the extraction of natural antioxidants from Coffea robusta leaves and evaluation of their ability to preserve palm olein from oxidation during accelerated storage. Food Science & Nutrition.

  55. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Carlos Sánchez Gómez, Andrea Suaza Montalvo, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Miguel Caro Parrado, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, et al. (2018). Phenolic content analysis of coffee leaves subjected to htst and convective drying. Revista U.D.C.A Actualidad & Divulgación Científica.

  56. Maria T. S. Trevisan, Ricardo Farias de Almeida, Gabriela Soto, Elias De Melo Virginio Filho, Cornelia M. Ulrich, Robert W. Owen (2016). Quantitation by HPLC-UV of Mangiferin and Isomangiferin in Coffee (Coffea arabica) Leaves from Brazil and Costa Rica After Solvent Extraction and Infusion. Food Analytical Methods.

  57. (1855). Coffee Leaf as a Beverage. Scientific American.

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Chemistry & bioactive compounds 42
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Health & bioactivity 39
  1. Fangfei Sun, Wenhui Zhao, Juan Zhao, Kun Wang, Lincai Peng, Hui Li (2026). A sustainable gelatin-based film reinforced with nanolignin-stabilized pickering emulsion and cellulose nanocrystals from coffee leaves for food preservation. Food Hydrocolloids.

  2. Amanda L. Sales, Juliana DePaula, Jéssika Rosa Morgado, Alessandro Maia, Marco Antônio L. Miguel, María Dolores del Castillo, et al. (2026). Intracellular Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Coffee Leaf and Maté Infusions and Kombucha Fermented Beverages. Intracellular Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Coffee Leaf and Maté Infusions and Kombucha Fermented Beverages.

  3. Eyasu Yohannis, Tilahun A. Teka, Yetenayet B. Tola, Tarekegn T. Unade (2026). Mangiferin from coffee leaves: Integrative insights into extraction, bioactivity, molecular mechanisms, pharmacokinetics, advanced delivery systems, food and nutraceutical potential. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry Reports.

  4. Nabilla Argadia Nugraha, Prianti Nurmeilia Puteri, Anggari Linda Destiana, Fitra Wahyuni (2025). Antibacterial Activity Test of Arabic Coffee Leaf Extract (Coffea arabica L.) Against The Bacteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Jurnal Biologi Tropis.

  5. Sarah Zaidan, Heryanti Borotoding (2025). Antidiabetic Activity of Ethanol Extract of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora) Leaves in Alloxan-Induced Mice (Mus musculus). Journal of Pharmacy and Clinical Practice.

  6. Tetam, Jack Gbenenee, Briggs, Ojoye Ngoye, Elechi-Amadi,Kemzi Nosike (2025). Effects of Pueraria montana and Coffea arabica Aqueous Leaf-Extract on Hepatic and Oxidative Parameters in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats. Journal of Applied Life Sciences International.

  7. Kiki Fibrianto, Igoy Arya Bimo, Eka Shinta Wulandari, Yusuf Hendrawan (2025). Functional and relaxing properties of coffee leaf tea: An integrative food cognition approach. Applied Food Research.

  8. Fangfei Sun, Juan Zhao, Peng Shan, Kun Wang, Hui Li, Lincai Peng (2025). Gelatin-based composite film integrated with nanocellulose and extract-metal complex derived from coffee leaf for sustainable and active food packaging. Food Hydrocolloids.

  9. HILMI PERDANA SUKANDI, LUSI AGUS SETIANI, NINA HERLINA (2025). PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDY OF COFFEE-MANGO LEAF EXTRACT COMBINATION AS ANTI-INFLAMMATORY IN RATS. Quantum Journal of Medical and Health Sciences.

  10. Maria Cruz Figueroa-Espinoza, Daniel Guzmán-Rosales, Lindsay Mas-Normand, Claire Vigor, Thierry Durand, Camille Oger, et al. (2025). Unveiling lipid and oxylipin composition in the coffee leaves throughout coffee cherry maturation. Food Chemistry.

  11. Seri Lestari, Muhammad Amin Nasution, Gabena indrayani Dalimunthe, Minda Sari Lubis (2024). Antibacterial Activity of Foot Spray Preparations Extract of Jeruk Purut Leaves (Citrus Hystrix) and Robusta Coffee Leaves (Coffea canephora) Against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Jurnal Biologi Tropis.

  12. Allana Carvalho Silva, Ana Beatriz Caribé dos Santos Valle, Ari Sérgio de Oliveira Lemos, Lara Melo Campos, Rodrigo Luiz Fabri, Fabiano Freire Costa, et al. (2024). Development and characterization of chitosan film containing hydroethanolic extract of Coffea arabica leaves for wound dressing application. Materials Today Communications.

  13. Fangfei Sun, Peng Shan, Bingzhen Liu, Yongshi Li, Kun Wang, Yongliang Zhuang, et al. (2024). Gelatin-based multifunctional composite films integrated with dialdehyde carboxymethyl cellulose and coffee leaf extract for active food packaging. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules.

  14. Veerawat Sansri, Morakot Sroyraya, Pochamana Phisalprapa, Atchariya Yosboonruang, Atcharaporn Ontawong, Surasak Saokaew, et al. (2024). Suppressive Effect of Coffee Leaves on Lipid Digestion and Absorption In Vitro. Foods.

  15. (2023). Antibacterial Activity, TLC-Bioautography Analysis, and Determination of Bioactive Components in Ethyl Acetate Extract of Robusta Coffee Leaf (Coffea canephora L.) From Aceh, Indonesia. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research.

  16. Dewa Ayu Agung Diah Hadiningrat, Agung Wiwiek Indrayani, Ketut Kwartantaya Winaya (2023). Application of Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica) Leaf Ethanol Extract Gel Reduces Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 and Increases the Amount of Collagen in Male Wistar Rats Exposed to Ultraviolet B Light. International Journal of Research and Review.

  17. Xiaofei Zhou, Bowei Zhang, Xiuli Zhao, Pixian Zhang, Jingting Guo, Yuan Zhuang, et al. (2023). Coffee Leaf Tea Extracts Improve Hyperuricemia Nephropathy and Its Associated Negative Effect in Gut Microbiota and Amino Acid Metabolism in Rats. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

  18. Siddhi Patil, Moumita Das, G. Suresh Kumar, Pushpa S. Murthy (2023). Coffee leaf extract exhibits anti-obesity property and improves lipid metabolism in high-fat diet-induced C57BL6 obese mice. 3 Biotech.

  19. M. Rifqi Efendi, Diah Riski Gusti, Annisa Dhita Syahrial, Mesa Sukmadani Rusdi (2023). Evaluation of Coffee Mistletoe Leaf Ethanol Extract on Burn Healing Activity on White Male Rat. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.

  20. G. O. Nascimento, S. P. D. Marques, C. E. G. Maia, A. F. de Sousa, R. L. Cunha, M. R. Malta, et al. (2023). Hypoglycemic effect of Coffea arabica leaf extracts and major bioactive constituents. Journal of Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics.

  21. Kiki Fibrianto, Azarul ‘Izza, Erryana Martati, Igoy Arya Bimo (2023). The potentials of Robusta (Coffea Robusta L.) and Arabica (Coffea Arabica L.) coffee leaf by-product as anti-diabetic drinks. Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal.

  22. Atchariya Yosboonruang, Atcharaporn Ontawong, Jadsada Thapmamang, Acharaporn Duangjai (2022). Antibacterial Activity of Coffea robusta Leaf Extract against Foodborne Pathogens. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.

  23. Gilmar Alves de Mesquita Júnior, Ygor Ferreira Garcia da Costa, Valéria de Mello, Fabiano Freire Costa, Mirian Pereira Rodarte, Juliana de Carvalho da Costa, et al. (2022). Chemical characterisation by UPLC‐Q‐ToF‐MS/MS and antibacterial potential of Coffea arabica L. leaves: A coffee by‐product. Phytochemical Analysis.

  24. Belete Tewabe Gebeyehu (2022). Determination of Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Yirgacheffe Arbica Coffee Leaves. Berhan International Research Journal of Science and Humanities.

  25. Yuni Dewi Safrida, Hardiana Hardiana, Erni Gusrianti (2022). INHIBITORY TEST OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF ARABICA COFFEE LEAVES (COFFE ARABICA L) AGAINST ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA. Jukema (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh).

  26. Destria Roza, Nova Betria Sinaga, Christesya Ambarita (2022). Isolation of secondary metabolite compounds of Coffee Benalu leaves (Loranthus parasiticus (L.) Merr.) and its antibacterial activity test. Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia.

  27. Chen-Shiou Wu, Hsiu-Mei Chiang, Yeh Chen, Chung-Yu Chen, Hsiao-Fan Chen, Wen-Chi Su, et al. (2022). Prospects of Coffee Leaf against SARS-CoV-2 Infection. International Journal of Biological Sciences.

  28. L Wulandari, Nuri, D K Pratoko, P Khairunnisa, L Muyasaroh (2021). Determination α-amylase inhibitor activity of methanol extract of coffee leaves using UV-Vis spectrophotometric method and validation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  29. Rahmad Abdillah, Helmi Arifin, Fitri Rachmaini, Melda Guswita (2021). Stimulant Activity of Arabica Coffee Leaves (Coffea arabica L.) and Clove Flowers (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry) Ethanol Extract Mixture in Male White Mice. Advances in Health Sciences Research.

  30. Sake Juli Martina, Aznan Lelo, Dharma Lindarto, Ratna Akbari Ganie, Muhammad Ichwan, Hanifah Yusuf, et al. (2021). The Decreasing of Homeostatic Model Assessment – Insulin Resistance Levels after Given Coffee Arabica Gayo Leaf Extract (Coffea arabica L.) to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rats. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.

  31. Sake Juli Martina, Aznan Lelo, Dharma Lindarto, Ratna Akbari Ganie, Muhammad Ichwan, Hanifah Yusuf, et al. (2021). The Effect of Coffee Arabica Gayo Leaf Extract (Coffea arabica L.) in Increasing Phosphoinositide 3-kinase and Glucose Transporter-4 Expression in the Skeletal Muscle. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.

  32. Sake Juli Martina, Aznan Lelo, Dharma Lindarto, Ratna Akbari Ganie, Muhammad Ichwan, Hanifah Yusuf, et al. (2021). The Effect of Coffee Arabica Gayo Leaf Extract (Coffea arabica L.) on Increased PI3K Serum Levels in Type 2 Diabetic Rat. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.

  33. K Fibrianto, H P Sari, A Hartari (2020). Dampit Robusta coffee leaf tea (Coffea canephora) potential for kidney stone therapy. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  34. V.G. Almira, N. Widyastuti, G. Anjani, N.S. Widyastiti, B. Panunggal, C. Nissa, et al. (2020). The increasing of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in metabolic syndrome rats by robusta coffee leaves (Coffea canephora). Food Research.

  35. H Kenconojati, MF Ulkhaq, DS Budi, MH Azhar (2019). In vitro study of an ethanolic extract of coffea leaves to inhibit freshwater pathogenic bacteria. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  36. Sake Juli Martina, Pradeepa A. P. Govindan, Arlinda Sari Wahyuni (2019). The Difference in Effect of Arabica Coffee Gayo Beans and Leaf (Coffea Arabica Gayo) Extract on Decreasing Blood Sugar Levels in Healthy Mice. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.

  37. Rahmad Gurusinga, Tati Murni Karokaro, Iskandar Markus Sembiring, Sri Wulan, Novita Br Ginting Munthe, Romauli Anna Teresia Marbun, et al. (2019). The Effectiveness of Immunostimulant from Ethanol Extract of Parasite Coffee Leaves in Male Rat with Slow Type Hypersensitivity Method. Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Informatics and Medical Application Technology.

  38. Fernanda Delaroza, Miroslava Rakocevic, Galileu B. Malta, Patricia M. Sanchez, Roy E. Bruns, Ieda S. Scarminio (2017). Factorial design effects of plant density, pattern and light availability on the caffeine, chlorogenic acids, lipids, reducing sugars and ash contents of Coffea arabica L. beans and leaves. Analytical Methods.

  39. Ana Cláudia S. Bellato, Amauri A. Menegário, Maria Fernanda Giné (2003). Boron isotope dilution in cellular fractions of coffee leaves Evaluated by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry with direct injection nebulization (DIN-ICP-MS). Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society.

Health, safety & regulatory 11
  1. Mastuti Widianingsih, M. Rofi Putra Bani, Putri Amalia (2026). Cytotoxicity of Ethanol Extract of Robusta Coffee Leaves (Coffea canephora) in Vero cells. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Sciences.

  2. Sinta Purnamasari, Martianus Perangin Angin, Yovita Endah Lestari (2025). ACUTE TOXICITY TEST OF ROBUSTA COFFEE LEAVES EXTRACT USING BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT). Medical Sains : Jurnal Ilmiah Kefarmasian.

  3. Ignacio Velázquez-Jiménez, Nuria Elizabeth Rocha-Guzmán, Martha Rocío Moreno-Jiménez, Blanca Denis Vázquez-Cabral, Alejo Macías-Salas, José Salas-Pacheco, et al. (2024). Oral toxicity of the acetone extract of Coffea arabica var. Oro Azteca leaves in CD-1 mice. Food and Chemical Toxicology.

  4. Xiaojing Shen, Fanqiu Nie, Haixian Fang, Kunyi Liu, Zelin Li, Xingyu Li, et al. (2023). Comparison of chemical compositions, antioxidant activities, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities between coffee flowers and leaves as potential novel foods. Food Science & Nutrition.

  5. Nadine Tritsch, Marc C. Steger, Valerie Segatz, Patrik Blumenthal, Marina Rigling, Steffen Schwarz, et al. (2022). Risk Assessment of Caffeine and Epigallocatechin Gallate in Coffee Leaf Tea. Foods.

  6. Caroline Stévigny, Pierre Van Antwerpen, Andrea Montis, Florence Souard, Cédric Delporte, Piet Stoffelen (2021). Coffee Leaves: An Upcoming Novel Food?. Planta Medica.

  7. Valerie Segatz, Marc C. Steger, Patrik Blumenthal, Vera Gottstein, Marina Rigling, Steffen Schwarz, et al. (2021). Evaluation of Analytical Methods to Determine Regulatory Compliance of Coffee Leaf Tea. The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Foods—“Future Foods and Food Technologies for a Sustainable World”.

  8. Tizian Klingel, Jonathan I. Kremer, Vera Gottstein, Tabata Rajcic de Rezende, Steffen Schwarz, Dirk W. Lachenmeier (2020). A Review of Coffee By-Products Including Leaf, Flower, Cherry, Husk, Silver Skin, and Spent Grounds as Novel Foods within the European Union. Foods.

  9. European Commission (2020). Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2020/917 of 1 July 2020 authorising the placing on the market of infusion from coffee leaves of Coffea arabica L. and/or Coffea canephora as a traditional food from a third country. Official Journal of the European Union.

  10. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) (2020). Technical Report on the notification of infusion from coffee leaves (Coffea arabica L. and/or Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) as a traditional food from a third country pursuant to Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Supporting Publications.

  11. G. M. Nazario, C. J. Lovatt (1993). Regulation of Purine Metabolism in Intact Leaves of Coffea arabica. Plant Physiology.

Agronomy & plant science 10
  1. Jéfyne Campos Carréra, Leonor Guerra-Guimarães, John Charles D’Auria, Luana de Jesus Sartori, Carla Pinheiro, Vânia Aparecida Silva, et al. (2025). Non-targeted metabolomic analysis of field-grown Coffea arabica cultivars reveals distinct leaf metabolic signatures. Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology.

  2. Yoon A Jeon, Premkumar Natraj, Seong Cheol Kim, Joon-Kwan Moon, Young Jae Lee (2024). Comparative Analysis of Phytochemical and Functional Profiles of Arabica Coffee Leaves and Green Beans Across Different Cultivars. Foods.

  3. Siddhi Patil, S.R. Shankar, Pushpa S. Murthy (2023). Impact of different varieties and mature stages on phytochemicals from Coffea arabica and Coffea robusta leaves. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology.

  4. Teerarat Duangsodsri, Luc Villain, Ialy Rojo Vestalys, Serge Michalet, Cécile Abdallah, Jean-Christophe Breitler, et al. (2020). 5-CQA and Mangiferin, Two Leaf Biomarkers of Adaptation to Full Sun or Shade Conditions in Coffea arabica L.. Metabolites.

  5. Ângelo Monteiro, Silvia Colomban, Helena G. Azinheira, Leonor Guerra-Guimarães, Maria Do Céu Silva, Luciano Navarini, et al. (2019). Dietary Antioxidants in Coffee Leaves: Impact of Botanical Origin and Maturity on Chlorogenic Acids and Xanthones. Antioxidants.

  6. Florence Souard, Cédric Delporte, Piet Stoffelen, Etienne A. Thévenot, Nausicaa Noret, Bastien Dauvergne, et al. (2018). Metabolomics fingerprint of coffee species determined by untargeted-profiling study using LC-HRMS. Food Chemistry.

  7. Claudine Campa, Laurent Urban, Laurence Mondolot, Denis Fabre, Sandrine Roques, Yves Lizzi, et al. (2017). Juvenile Coffee Leaves Acclimated to Low Light Are Unable to Cope with a Moderate Light Increase. Frontiers in Plant Science.

  8. Fernanda Delaroza, Miroslava Rakocevic, Galileu Bernardes Malta, Roy Edward Bruns, Ieda Spacino Scarminio (2014). Spectroscopic and Chromatographic Fingerprint Analysis of Composition Variations in Coffea arabica Leaves Subject to Different Light Conditions and Plant Phenophases. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society.

  9. Nelson F. Rodríguez‐López, Paulo C. Cavatte, Paulo E. M. Silva, Samuel C. V. Martins, Leandro E. Morais, Eduardo F. Medina, et al. (2013). Physiological and biochemical abilities of robusta coffee leaves for acclimation to cope with temporal changes in light availability. Physiologia Plantarum.

  10. José C. Ramalho, Thijs L. Pons, Henri W. Groeneveld, Helena G. Azinheira, M. Antonieta Nunes (2000). Photosynthetic acclimation to high light conditions in mature leaves of Coffea arabica L.: role of xanthophylls, quenching mechanisms and nitrogen nutrition. Australian Systematic Botany.

Other applications (cosmetic & non-beverage) 6
  1. Krisyanella Krisyanella, Resva Meinisasti, Zamharira Muslim, Alfrida Monica Salasa, Delta Baharyati (2023). The Comparison of the Sunscreen Activity of Ethanol Extracts and Fractions from Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora) Leaves using UV Spectrophotometer Method. Riset Informasi Kesehatan.

  2. Juliana Sihombing (2022). FORMULATION OF GEL MASK MASK- Off EXTRACT ARABIKA COFFEE LEAF ETANOL (Coffea Arabica) AS ANTI- AGING. JURNAL FARMANESIA.

  3. Sofia Fatmawati, Fitria Nugrahaeni, Fith Khaira Nursal, Ana Fitriana (2022). Sunscreen Factor Formulation and Test of Gel Preparations of 70% Ethanol Extract on Arabica Coffee Leaf (Coffea arabica L.). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  4. Sofia Fatmawati, Landyyun Rahmawan Sjahid, Nadiyya Maulida Utami, Kartini Kartini (2022). Total Phenolic, Total Flavonoid Content and in vitro Sun Protection Factor test of Arabica Coffee Leaves Extract (Coffea arabica L). Journal of Science and Technology Research for Pharmacy.

  5. Do-Youn Im, Young-Taek Doo (2021). A Study on the Physiological Activity of Coffee Tree Leaf Extract as a Cosmetic Material. Journal of Business Convergence.

  6. Tiffany Paola Sandoval, Sully Margot Cruz Velasquez, Mónica Michelle Ramos, Silvia Alejandra Pinales, Lorena Rochac, Armando Cáceres (2020). Application of phytocosmetic formulations based on Coffea arabica leaves extract. International Journal of Phytocosmetics and Natural Ingredients.

Outside scientists: coffee husk, cascara & cherry pulp 650

Processing, products & sensory 275
  1. Mirko Rennert (2026). 3% in the Cup, 97% in the Loop: Cascading Coffee By-Products for Circular Materials. 3% in the Cup, 97% in the Loop: Cascading Coffee By-Products for Circular Materials.

  2. Katia Bua, Chiara Dal Bosco, Salvatore Fanali, Nina Felli, Giovanni D’Orazio (2026). A sustainable nano-liquid chromatography method for the determination of phenolic acids in coffee and its by-products. Journal of Chromatography Open.

  3. Amanda Luísa Sales, Marco Aurelio Dal Sasso, Débora de Almeida Azevedo, Alessandro Maia, Verônica Calado, Marco Antônio Lemos Miguel, et al. (2026). Changes in Short- and Medium-Chain Fatty Acids and Sugars During Kombucha Fermentation of Tea and Coffee Byproducts and Their Relation to Sourness. Foods.

  4. Merkuria Karyantina, Nanik Suhartatik, Anisa Ayu Pratiwi (2026). Chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Gluten-free Brownies with Variation of Flour and Substitution with Cascara. KnE Life Sciences.

  5. Vanessa Chavarro-Anzola, Marcela Franco-Correa, Mauricio Cruz-Barrera (2026). Circular bioeconomy in the bioproducts industry: Utilizing cocoa and coffee husk as inert supports for the production of Trichoderma koningiopsis (Tricotec® WP). Bioresource Technology Reports.

  6. Abdulfetah Sherefa Arega, Konstantina Tsigkou, Shimelis Kebede Kassahun, Solange I. Mussatto, Berhanu Assefa Demessie, Irini Angelidaki (2026). Coffee Pulp Valorization: Comparison of Conventional and Deep Eutectic Solvents Performance During Phenolic Compounds Extraction Optimization. Waste and Biomass Valorization.

  7. Boris Nemzer, Fadwa Al-Taher, Nebiyu Abshiru, Elvira de Mejia (2026). Coffee and Coffee By-Products as Multifunctional Foods and Ingredients. Annual Review of Food Science and Technology.

  8. Maria Carolina Otálora, Eliana R. Herrera Giraldo, Gabriel Ricardo Cifuentes, Jovanny Arles Gómez Castaño (2026). Design of freeze-dried microstructured powders from coffee husk: Linking wall material chemistry, molecular interactions, and functional performance. Food and Bioproducts Processing.

  9. Lailatul Azkiyah, Ardiyan Dwi Masahid, Yuli Witono, Agustia Dwi Pamujiati, Yesika Enno Prastiwi, Sih Yuwanti, et al. (2026). Development of functional bread enriched with coffee husk flour: Physicochemical, fiber, and antioxidant characteristics. International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science.

  10. Dedy Eko Rahmanto, N. Nurhayati, Jay Jayus (2026). Effectiveness of Cascara Sun drying using Aluminium Pan. BIO Web of Conferences.

  11. Diep N. T. Duong, Bao Q. Cu, Binh Q. Hoang (2026). Effects of pectin supplementation on dehydration, texture, and sensory evaluation of the coffee pulp leather. The Journal of Agriculture and Development.

  12. Lívia de Lacerda de Oliveira, Juliana Fernandes de Sousa, Amanda Borba da Costa, Luiza Passos Alves, Giovanna Neri Resende, Natália Lima Oliveira, et al. (2026). Effects of post-harvest processing on chemical composition and sensory quality of coffee cascara, using clean-label cookies as a model bakery system. Food Research International.

  13. Labadan, P. S., Baldoman, J. M., Bihag, I. (2026). Effects of solid-state fermentation using Trichoderma harzianum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae on proximate and fiber content analysis of coffee husk (Coffea canephora L.). International Journal of Agricultural Technology.

  14. Grobert A. Guadalupe, Dorila E. Grandez-Yoplac, Ligia García, Eva Doménech (2026). Evaluating the nutritional benefits and risks of using coffee by-products flour in biscuit formulations. Applied Food Research.

  15. Yuliana Mahmuddin, Februadi Bastian, Febriana Intan Permata Hati, Olly Sanny Hutabarat (2026). Evaluation of traditional and modern drying methods for coffee husk processing: Physical characteristics and quality standards. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  16. José Andrés Rojas-Chacón, Fabián Echeverría-Beirute, José Pablo Jiménez Madrigal, Valeria Faggioli, Maikol Solís Chacón, Andrés Gatica-Arias (2026). Exploring the Coffee Fruit Microbiome under Different Management Practices and its Correlation with Beverage Quality Criteria in Costa Rica. Current Microbiology.

  17. Amani Salsabil Husodo, Selfina Gala, Yoyok Budi Pramono, Jimmy Jimmy, Yuyun Yuniati (2026). Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Coffee and Its By-products: A Bibliometric Review of Process Readiness and Valorization. ASEAN Journal of Chemical Engineering.

  18. Runhua Gong, Weixin Sun, Tao Pan, Li Zhuang, Shichao Peng, Jianyong Wang, et al. (2026). Fermentation Improves the Antioxidant Activity, Flavor Components and Metabolic Characteristics of Coffee Pulp Beverage. Microorganisms.

  19. Luis Daniel Goyzueta-Mamani, Flavia Yuri Shimizu, Agnes de Freitas Diniz de Souza, Gilberto Vinicius Melo Pereira, Julia Dimbarre, Carlos Ricardo Soccol, et al. (2026). Fermentation dynamics of yerba-mate and coffee-husk kombuchas: bioactive compounds, organic acids, volatile metabolites, and microbial succession. Frontiers in Nutrition.

  20. Ubaldo Richard Marín Castro, Martha Paola Rascón‐Díaz, Marco Antonio Salgado‐Cervantes, Manuel Vargas‐Ortiz, Adrien Servent, Victor Manuel Rivera‐Arredondo (2026). Flash vacuum expansion assisted valorization of coffee pulp waste: thermodynamic and sorption modeling of phenolic‐rich spray‐dried extracts. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.

  21. Muhammad Nur Kholis, Rahardian Khalid Perwira Wibowo, Yogi Pratama Yuda Laksana (2026). Fortification of Yogurt with Arabica Coffee Cascara Extract: The Effects of Concentration and Fermentation Duration on Acidity and Sensory Characteristics. Agroindustrial Technology Journal.

  22. Vanessa Maria de Souza Barros, Natasha de Azevedo Lira, David Gabriel Campos Pereira, Silvana Ramlow Otto Teixeira da Luz, Vinícius Teixeira Andrade, Sara Maria Chalfoun, et al. (2026). Fungal Diversity in Coffee Fruits and Beans and its Impact on Beverage Sensory Quality. Coffee Science.

  23. Thi-Ngoc-Diep Duong, Quoc-Bao Cu, Quang-Binh Hoang (2026). Influence of pectin formulation and drying temperature on drying kinetics and quality attributes of coffee cherry pulp leather. Discover Food.

  24. Vanesa Sánchez-Martín, Marta B. López-Parra, Margriet Roelse, Amaia Iriondo-DeHond, Paloma Morales, Ana I. Haza, et al. (2026). Instant Cascara Beverages with Inulin-Type Carriers: Production Yield, In Vitro Biological Activity and Receptor-Level Responses. Nutrients.

  25. Kamon Yakul, Tippapha Pisithkul, Charin Techapun, Chayatip Insomphun, Churairat Moukamnerd, Phisit Seesuriyachan, et al. (2026). Integrated Green Valorization of Coffee Cherry Pulp Through Bioactive Compound and Pectin-Rich Fraction Recovery for Pectic Oligosaccharide Production. Foods.

  26. Yuwen Peng, Qi Wang, Kunyi Liu, Jia Xu, Danting Wang (2026). Investigation of the Microbiota, Volatile Flavour Compounds and Sensory Quality of Tea and Coffee Flower Rice Wine After Fermentation Process Optimisation. Flavour and Fragrance Journal.

  27. Jéssika Rosa Morgado, Juliana DePaula, Alessandro Maia, Marco Antônio L. Miguel, Adriana Farah (2026). Kombucha Fermentation of Coffee Seeds and Cascara: Effects on Bioactive Compounds, Physicochemical Aspects, and Consumer Acceptance. Kombucha Fermentation of Coffee Seeds and Cascara: Effects on Bioactive Compounds, Physicochemical Aspects, and Consumer Acceptance.

  28. Ana M. León-Inga, Mónica P. Cala, Marta C. Arroyo, Andrea del Pilar Sánchez-Camargo, Miguel Fernández-Niño (2026). Metabolic composition and bioactive potential of extracts from cocoa and coffee by-products: a systematic review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition.

  29. Diep Ngoc Thi Duong, Phi Do Le, Binh Quang Hoang (2026). Metabolic interaction and volatilomic transformation in coffee cherry pulp drink fermentation by a Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces boulardii co-culture. Journal of Food Science and Technology.

  30. Antonela Ninčević Grassino, Veronika Kovač, Sandra Pedisić, Marinko Petrović, Zoran Zorić (2026). Microwave-Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds and Chemical Characterisation of Coffee By-Products and Coffee. Applied Sciences.

  31. Anurak Muangsanguan, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Niphawan Panti, Kasirawat Sawangrat, Pattarapa Pummara, Pornchai Rachtanapun, et al. (2026). Mixed-Culture Fermentation of Coffee Pulp Induces Metabolomic Changes and Enhances Multi-Target Bioactivity Relevant to Androgenetic Alopecia. International Journal of Molecular Sciences.

  32. Alizza Zahira Prameswari, Sayi Hatiningsih, Jason Patrick Kenardi, Ni Made Mutia Pradnyawangi, Ida Ayu Agung Prapita Hermayuli, I Putu Agus Artawan (2026). Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Cascara Arabika Kintamani terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Cascara crispy Pengaruh Penambahan Bubuk Cascara Arabika Kintamani terhadap SifatKimia dan Organoleptik Cascara crispy: The Effect of Adding Kintamani Arabica Cascara Powder on the Chemical and Organoleptic Properties of Cascara Crispy. Jurnal Teknologi dan Mutu Pangan.

  33. Faradilah Karim, Novita Sari Parenden, Zulkahfi Zulkahfi, Titi Wahyuni, Fitri Sylvianti Titong (2026). Physicochemical Characteristics of Cascara Tea Made from Arabica Coffee Skin with the Addition of Secang Wood (Caesalpinia Sappan L.). Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA.

  34. Putri Chandra Ayu, Hiskia Theofilus Tarigan, Ainun Rohanah, Nur Ulina Warnisyah Sebayang, Karina Sinamo, Adian Rindang (2026). Physicochemical Content Test of Cascara Tea Using Sun-dried, Oven, and Hybrid Drying Methods. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  35. Risda Munarti Rusdy Harahap, Anwar Kasim, Fitriani Kasim (2026). Physicochemical, Sensory, and LCMS Profiles of Cascara Tea combined with Dayak Onion and Stevia. Coffee Science.

  36. Wen-Shiun Chang, Tsung-Yen Wu, Chih-Min Yang (2026). Processing- and fermentation-induced changes in chemical and volatile profiles of coffee cherry pulp tea. Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization.

  37. Alejandro Molano-Castañeda, Carolina Navarro-Sepúlveda, Karina Cruz-Castillo, Lined Cristina Henao-Marín, Esteban Largo-Ávila, Carlos Hernán Suárez-Rodríguez, et al. (2026). Production and sensory attributes of a fermented beverage based on coffee pulp Producción y atributos sensoriales de una bebida fermentada a base de pulpa de café. Biotecnia.

  38. Marziyeh HOSEINI, Farideh FEGHHENABI, Ghasem ASHOURI (2026). Production of a nutrient-rich organic amendment via bioconversion of coffee husk by black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.) larvae. Notulae Scientia Biologicae.

  39. Fawait Afnani, Prima Agusti Lukis, Faizatul Fitria, Frengky Hermawan Hadi Prasetyo, Wiwit Sri Werdi Pratiwi (2026). Profile of secondary metabolite compounds in methanol extract of robusta coffee husk (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) from Jember, East Java, based on GC-MS analysis. Agrointek : Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian.

  40. Firza Farianshah Difandra, Riski Ayu Anggreini, Hadi Munarko (2026). Sensory Profiling of Brewed Cascara Robusta, Clove, and Using the Rate-All-That-Apply Method: Profil Sensori Seduhan Cascara Robusta, Cengkeh, dan Penggunaan Metode Rate-All-That-Apply. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering).

  41. Thi-Ngoc-Diep Duong, Thu-Huong Pham, Quang-Binh Hoang (2026). Surival of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, metabolism of physicochemical properties, and sensory quality of coffee pulp fruit juice during fermentation. Journal of Food Science and Technology.

  42. Leiva-Piedra Jorge Luis, Muro-Neyra Daniela Olaya, Zapata-Lopez Carmen Odette, Hoyos-Alayo Walter Manuel (2026). The Elaboration of infusion from the peel of the coffee fruit. Revista Interdisciplinar de Ciência Aplicada.

  43. Chunyan Zhang, Yu Wang, Shan Nong, Yanan Shi, Xiaohui Liu, Hong Li, et al. (2026). Utilizing coffee pulp as an ingredient of dough: Influence of polysaccharide rich extract and steam explosion on dough properties and bread baking quality. LWT.

  44. Mohamed Adam Adam Abakar, Osman Ahmed, Elizabeth Jayex Panakkal, Nida Arshad, Nichaphat Kitiborwornkul, Neelu Raina, et al. (2026). Valorization of Coffee By-Products through Biorefinery Approaches for a Sustainable Bioeconomy. Applied Science and Engineering Progress.

  45. I Gusti Agung Yogi Rabani RS, Ardhinata Antares, Ida Ayu Agung Prawitasari, I Nyoman Arya Maha Putra (2026). Valorization of Kintamani Arabica Coffee Pulp as a Functional Food Ingredient: Integrating Environmental Risk Reduction and Antioxidant Potential. Jurnal Pijar Mipa.

  46. M. Martunis, S. Zakaria, M.I. Sulaiman, A.A. Munawar (2026). Valorization of coffee peels: evaluation of chemical composition, bioactive, and sensory properties in different species of Indonesian coffee. Food Research.

  47. Ahmed K. Rashwan, Kamel M. Eltohamy, Aya M. Mustafa, Riham A. El-Shiekh, Ahmed M. El-Dessouki, Fatma Abo-Elghiet, et al. (2026). Valorization of coffee processing by-products for circular economy: Environmental, food, pharmaceutical applications, and artificial intelligence-based optimization approaches. Bioresource Technology.

  48. Magdalena Słowik-Borowiec, Bernadetta Oklejewicz, Maciej Wnuk (2025). A Cascara-Infused Caffeine Drink as a Social Beverage. Molecules.

  49. Chaimae Himri, Chahrazad Belkhiri, Salah Eddine Azizi, El Hassania Loukili, Ilyesse Rahhou, Mounir Legssyer, et al. (2025). A Comparative Study of Phenolic Compounds, and the Antioxidant Properties of Arabica Coffee Beans (Coffea arabica) and Robusta Coffee Beans (Coffea canephora) and Their By-Products. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research.

  50. Helga Zefanya Wical, Clarinda Djuali, Lamsihar Alex Siregar (2025). A Review of Upcycle Coffee Cherry Husk (Cascara) in Kombucha Fermentation: Enhancing Bioactive Compound Potential. Journal of Food, Culinary, and Nutrition.

  51. María Martín-Trueba, Shuai Hu, Silvia Cañas, Miguel Rebollo-Hernanz, Silvia M. Arribas, Alicia Gil-Ramírez, et al. (2025). A multivariate optimization approach to developing a coffee pulp infusion with maximized phenolic compounds, caffeine, and antioxidant properties, applying a validated UHPLC method. Industrial Crops and Products.

  52. Monika Cioch-Skoneczny, Arkadiusz Cempa, Krystian Klimczak, Aleksander Poreda (2025). Application of various grains shells (coffee husk, cocoa bean husk, rice hull, buckwheat hull) to enhance the mash filtration and sensory characteristics of wheat beer. European Food Research and Technology.

  53. M. Azam Ali, Shuva Bhowmik (2025). Bioactive compounds in coffee husk: extraction, functional properties, applications, and sustainable approach in circular economy. RSC Sustainability.

  54. Xinxin Wang, Zhihang Weng, Xinyu Feng, Huichun Ye, Helin Lv, Anran Yan, et al. (2025). Blending coffee white tea with flower flavor rooibos to mask the burnt flavor. Food Chemistry.

  55. Siswantini Siswantini, Tri Adi Sumbogo, Meilani Dhamayanti, Maryani Maryani (2025). CASCARA PRODUCTIONS AS A MODEL OF BRAND ACTIVISM FOR COFFEE FARMER GROUP IN MOUNT PUNTANG, WEST JAVA INDONESIA. SEEIJ (Social Economics and Ecology International Journal).

  56. Bussagon Thongbai, Duljira Sukboonyasatit, Kriangsak Banlue, Sudathip Inchuen, Wanida Chuenta, Sirithon Siriamornpun, et al. (2025). Cascara Kombucha: The Role of Fermentation and Particle Size in Enhancing Antioxidant and Bioactive Properties. Molecules.

  57. M Muzaifa, C Nilda, HP Widayat, F Rahmi, Zahrina, NF Darma (2025). Characteristics of cascara brew obtained from wet, dry and wine coffee processing. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  58. Laura Sofía Torres-Valenzuela, Carolina Franco-Urbano, Diana Paola Navia-Porras, Nicole Sarmiento, Cristian Rojas (2025). Characterization and Chemoinformatic Prediction of Retention Indices of Metabolites in Coffee and Plantain Byproduct Flours Using Gas Chromatography–Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

  59. Maryam Monazzah, Cedric Herrmann, Gertrud Morlock, Jannika Fuchs, Dirk Lachenmeier (2025). Coffee By-Products Studied by the Planar Ames Bioassay with pH Indicator Endpoint Using the 2LabsToGo-Eco. Toxics.

  60. Gashaw Muluken Tessera, Nigus Gabbiye Habtu, Metadel Kassahune Abera, Fantahun Woldesenbet Misganaw (2025). Coffee Husk Biomass Valorization using Aspergillus niger via Solid State Fermentation: Process Optimization, Characterization, and Kinetic Studies of Protease Enzymes. Waste and Biomass Valorization.

  61. Ahmad Mahmood, Alexander da Silva Vale, Dirk W. Lachenmeier (2025). Coffee and coffee by-products-based beverages. Unconventional Functional Fermented Beverages.

  62. Celia Chipana Quiñonez, Arnold Javier Quispe Quispe, Alicia Magaly León Tacca, Wenceslao Teddy Medina Espinoza (2025). Development and characterization of edible cups made from wheat, sorghum, and coffee pulp flour. Coffee Science.

  63. Rossaporn Jiamjariyatam, Sukhumaporn Krajangsang, Wanlapa Lorliam (2025). Development of Biscuit Products from Coffee Cherry Pulp. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology.

  64. P. Abijah, H. A. P. W. Hettiarachchi (2025). Development of a fictional beverage from coffee pericarp and roasted coffee blends of Coffea arabica. Proceedings of the Annual Research Symposium 2025, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

  65. Nurhan Uslu (2025). Editorial: Coffee and coffee by-products: innovative approaches fostering nutritional, sensory and chemical quality. Frontiers in Nutrition.

  66. Risda Munarti Rusdy Harahap, Anwar Kasim, Fitriani Kasim (2025). Effect of Different Cascara Tea Formulas on the Addition of Dayak Onion and Stevia. AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment).

  67. Anasya Rahmawati, Muhamad Aldi Nurdiansyah, Intan Taufik, Mia Rosmiati, Rizki Fauziah Ramadhaini, Muhammad Yusuf Abduh (2025). Effects of coffee pulp fermentation on bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of coffee pulp extract: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Food Bioscience.

  68. Muhammad Yusuf Abduh, Graciella Merari, Mochammad Daffa Angkasa, Wening Indrya Reno Pangastuti, Anasya Rahmawati, Intan Taufik, et al. (2025). Effects of fermentations using Aspergillus spp. towards extraction yield and bioactivity of coffee pulp extract. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery.

  69. Trang Nguyen Phuong Huynh, Thao Thi Thanh Nguyen, Vinh Duong Hoang Nguyen, Hai Hoang Ho, Anh Quynh Nguyen, Ly Thi Phi Trinh (2025). Enhancing bioactive compounds from coffee cascara via enzymatic treatment and microbial fermentation. Coffee Science.

  70. Dongsheng Hu, Liumin Fan, Xiaogang Liu, Gaoji Yang, Lirong Li, Zhenjia Chen (2025). Enhancing physicochemical, aromatic and sensory characteristics in coffee pulp wine through co-culture of indigenous non-Saccharomyces and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Food Chemistry: X.

  71. Fith Khaira Nursal, Anisa Amalia, Karsiti Karsiti, Sri Nevi Gantini (2025). Formulation and Antioxidant Evaluation of Clay Masks Containing Robusta Coffee Pulp Extract. Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal (PBSJ).

  72. Bambang Kunarto, Dewi Larasati (2025). KARAKTERISTIK SERBUK INSTAN CASCARA ARABICA MENGGUNAKAN BULKING AGENT GUM ARAB METODE FOAM MAT DRYING. Jurnal Agroindustri.

  73. Juliana DePaula, Sara C. Cunha, Fábio Luiz Partelli, José O. Fernandes, Adriana Farah (2025). Major Bioactive Compounds, Volatile and Sensory Profiles of Coffea canephora Flowers and Infusions for Waste Management in Coffee Production. Foods.

  74. Zaki Fahreza Sururi, Sariwulan Diana, Kusdianti Kusdianti (2025). Metabolite Profile of arabica Coffee Cascara from Typica Cultivar in Bandung with Different Drying Processes. Jurnal ILMU DASAR.

  75. Nuntawat Khat-udomkiri, Hla Myo (2025). Methods for extracting bioactive compounds from coffee and its by-products. Coffee in Health and Disease Prevention.

  76. Silvia Cañas, Nicole Tosi, Vanesa Núñez-Gómez, Daniele Del Rio, Pedro Mena, María A. Martín-Cabrejas, et al. (2025). Microbial catabolism of coffee pulp (poly)phenols during in vitro colonic fermentation. Food Chemistry.

  77. Luisa-Fernanda Duque-Buitrago, Karen-Dayana Calderón-Gaviria, Laura-Sofia Torres-Valenzuela, Martha-Isabel Sánchez-Tamayo, José-Luis Plaza-Dorado (2025). Modulating Coffee Fermentation Quality Using Microbial Inoculums from Coffee By-Products for Sustainable Practices in Smallholder Coffee Production. Sustainability.

  78. Alicia María Rendón-Mera, Carolina Vega-Oliveros, Sandrith Ordoñez-Lozano, Daniela Martínez López, Nelson Gutiérrez Guzmán (2025). Multivariate analysis of FT-IR, bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activity in coffee pulp (Coffea arabica var. Catimor): combined effects of ripening stage and drying method. Food Chemistry: X.

  79. Rehab F. M. Ali, Ayman M. El-Anany (2025). Nutritional and qualitative characteristics of beef patties incorporated with hydrated coffee cherry pulp powder. npj Science of Food.

  80. Varunnarin karprakhon, Rinlada Sirisangsawang, Kanidta Kaewkroek, Thammasak Rojviroon, Natacha Phetyim, Somboon Sukpancharoen (2025). Optimization of combined subcritical water and CO2 extraction for enhanced phenolics and antioxidant activity from coffee byproducts. Scientific Reports.

  81. Rongsuo Hu, Fei Xu, Liyan Zhao, Wenjiang Dong (2025). Optimization process of coffee pulp wines combined with the artificial neural network and response surface methodology. Scientific Reports.

  82. Bambang Triputranto, Nur Aziz Sugiharto, Kiagus Muhammad Amran, Hilman Setiadi (2025). PRODUK GREEN INOVASI DARI JAVA PREANGER COFFEE BERUPA CASCARA TEA. MERPATI.

  83. Daffa Ramadhan, Bambang Dwiloka (2025). Pengaruh Proporsi Sukrosa dan High Fructose Syrup (HFS) Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Mikrobiologi Kombucha Cascara. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan.

  84. Muhammad Iqbal Fanani Gunawan, Martha Arum Nugraheni, Kadek Bunga Avrillita, Fachrizal Aditya Irawan (2025). Physicochemical and sensory differences between cascara kombucha made from red and green coffee cherries from the slopes of Mount Merapi. BIO Web of Conferences.

  85. Sali Muriqi, Libor Červenka, Lenka Česlová, Michal Kašpar, Soňa Řezková, Lenka Husáková, et al. (2025). Physicochemical, Antioxidant and Mineral Composition of Cascara Beverage Prepared by Cold Brewing. Food Technology and Biotechnology.

  86. Nurofah Eka Kurnia Octaviani, Fafa Nurdyansyah, Rini Umiyati, Khoiron Ferdiansyah (2025). Physicochemical, Microbiological, and Sensory Characteristics of Soy Milk Yoghurt with the Addition of Cascara Extract. Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri.

  87. Nadie Fatimatuzzahro, Hanna Alifia Pratiwi, Rendra Chriestedy Prasetya, Amandia Dewi Permana Shita, Dwi Kartika Apriyono, Nuzulul Hikmah, et al. (2025). Robusta Coffee Husk Extract as a Promising Natural Compound for The Treatment of Periodontitis: A Focus on Alveolar Bone Resorption and Formation. Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology.

  88. Betsy Gois Santos, Giovana Toscano Ancillotti, Carolina Hage de Figueiredo, Mariana Aranda Rodrigues, Vanessa Naciuk Castelo‐Branco, Thais Matsue Uekane (2025). Study of the Drying Kinetics on the Nutritional and Technological Quality of Dried Pasta Enriched With Coffee Pulp Flour. Journal of Food Science.

  89. Churairat Moukamnerd, Supanut Pothimoi, Saranya Peerakietkhajorn, Chittipong Tipbunjong (2025). Sustainable co-fermentation of seagrape (Caulerpa lentillifera) and coffee cherry pulp: Enhancing bioactivity and stability for functional beverages. Future Foods.

  90. Beatriz Navajas-Porras, María Castillo-Correa, María D. Navarro-Hortal, Cristina Montalbán-Hernández, Diego Peña-Guzmán, Daniel Hinojosa-Nogueira, et al. (2025). The Valorization of Coffee By-Products and Waste Through the Use of Green Extraction Techniques: A Bibliometric Analysis. Applied Sciences.

  91. S Setiadevi, S W Utami, D Sari (2025). The effect of different storage times and addition of various fruit juices on the organoleptic quality of cascara tea product. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  92. Suraj P, Arun P, C. Muraleedharan (2025). Thermochemical conversion of coffee husk: a study on thermo-kinetic analysis, volatile composition and ash behavior. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery.

  93. Zalma Ziara, Lia Angela (2025). Transforming of Indigenous Knowledge into Scientific Knowledge: An Ethnoscientific Study of Cascara Tea in Kerinci. Jurnal Pembelajaran Biologi: Kajian Biologi dan Pembelajarannya.

  94. Rossaporn Jiamjariyatam, Pakkapong Phucharoenrak, Siritron Samosorn, Kulvadee Dolsophon, Wanlapa Lorliam, Sukhumaporn Krajangsang (2025). Utilization of coffee pulp extract and honey for the development of functional cube candies. Coffee Science.

  95. Shivani Tripathi, Sachin M. Eligar, Pushpa S. Murthy (2025). Valorisation of coffee husk for functional arabinogalactans: A sustainable value-added ingredient. Food Chemistry.

  96. Emanuel Bojórquez-Quintal, Damián Xotlanihua-Flores, Loretta Bacchetta, Gianfranco Diretto, Oliviero Maccioni, Sarah Frusciante, et al. (2024). Bioactive Compounds and Valorization of Coffee By-Products from the Origin: A Circular Economy Model from Local Practices in Zongolica, Mexico. Plants.

  97. Anielle de Oliveira, Thaysa F.M. Moreira, Beatriz Paes Silva, Grazielle Oliveira, Valéria Maria C. Teixeira, Lycio S. Watanabe, et al. (2024). Characterization and bioactivities of coffee husks extract encapsulated with polyvinylpyrrolidone. Food Research International.

  98. Parwiyanti Parwiyanti, Siti Iliyo Nurrocmah, Nura Malahayati (2024). Chemical and microbiological characteristics of kombucha made from robusta cascara and green tea. Coffee Science.

  99. Bao Xuyen Nguyen Le, Thach Phan Van, Quang Khai Phan, Gia Bao Pham, Hoa Pham Quang, Anh Duy Do (2024). Coffee Husk By-Product as Novel Ingredients for Cascara Kombucha Production. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.

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Agronomy & farm reuse 103
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  2. Haile Hasana (2026). Coffee Husk Biochar: A Sustainable Amendment for Soil Acidity Mitigation and Carbon Sequestration. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences.

  3. Dirga Sapta Sara, Emma Trinurani Sofyan (2026). Effect of Different Rates of Coffee Husk Compost as a Soil Amendment on the Growth of Coffee Seedlings. International Journal of Science and Research Archive.

  4. Ramli Moh Ali, Ni Ayu Komang Arini (2026). Effect of coffee husk compost and liquid organic fertiliser on growth and yield of Capsicum annuum L. var. grossum. Journal of Water and Land Development.

  5. Basri Baba, Eka Wisdawati, Islah Faulia (2026). Effect of different biodecomposers on composting of coffee pulp waste. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  6. Marthe Adjoua Kouame, Kouadio Ignace Kouassi, Marius Kouakou Konan, Jean Tia Gonnety, Arsène Irié Bi Zoro (2026). Effect of organic fertilization with coffee husk compost and rice husk ash on agronomic parameters of two rainfed rice varieties (Oriza sativa) in western Côte d'Ivoire. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences.

  7. Shimelis Gizachew Raji, Werkinesh Kassa, Alemayehu Kiflu, Bishri Mohammed, Elfinesh Shikur, Tigist Yimer (2026). Effects of integrated use of coffee husk and maize straw biochar‐based fertilizers on maize yields, nutrient uptake and soil properties in southern Ethiopia. Vadose Zone Journal.

  8. Daniel Manore, Shimelis Gizachew, Tewodros Ayalew (2026). Enhancing camelina [ Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz] productivity in acidic Ethiopian soils: Synergistic effects of coffee husk biochar and phosphorus. Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment.

  9. B. Mohan Aparna, K. Swarnalatha (2026). Experimental Evaluation of the Combined Effects of Coffee Husk and Its Biochar in Composting. Springer Proceedings in Energy.

  10. Aparna B Mohan, Swarnalatha K (2026). Experimental Evaluation of the Performance of Coffee Husk in Aerobic Composting. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering.

  11. Daniel Manore, Shimelis Gizachew, Tewodros Ayalew (2026). Integrated Soil Amelioration: Coffee Husk Biochar With TSP Fertilization Boosts Camelina [ Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz ] Productivity and Product Quality on Acidic Soil. Air, Soil and Water Research.

  12. Kefyalew Bekele, Isreal Zewide, Tamirat Wato (2026). Integrated coffee husk biochar and NPSB fertilizer improve bread wheat productivity in acidic soils. Scientific Reports.

  13. Nigussie Woldesenbet, Isreal Zewide, Tamirat Wato (2026). Interactive Effects of Coffee Husk Biochar, NPSB Fertilizer, and Soil Acidity Management on Growth, Yield, and Economic Performance of Faba Bean ( Vicia faba L.) in Southwest Ethiopia. Advances in Agriculture.

  14. Isreal Zewide, Tarekegn Tamiru, Tamirat Wato (2026). Interactive effects of coffee husk biochar and NPSB rates on food barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) yield under limed and unlimed acidic soils. Scientific Reports.

  15. Fang Liu, Ruixiang Zhu, Qi He, Shiwen Qin, Feifei He (2026). Microbial inoculation enhanced the thermophilic phase and improved final maturity-related properties of coffee husk composting for tomato seedling substrate production. Frontiers in Plant Science.

  16. Basri Baba, Muhammad Yusuf, Sapriadi, Eka Wisdawati (2026). Response of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) Seedlings to Solid Organic Fertilizer Derived from Coffee Husk Waste and Corn Cob Biochar. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology.

  17. Andrés Chico-Proano, Juan Francisco Nicolalde, Milagros Boada, Omar Bonilla, Cristina Riofrio, Juan Andrés Cueva, et al. (2025). Biochar from waste coffee husk as a thermal conductivity enhancer in palm stearin BPCMs. Carbon Trends.

  18. Nguyen Van Phuong (2025). EXTRACTION OF THE HUMIC-LIKE SUBSTANCES FROM COFFEE HUSK-DERIVED BIOCHAR: DETERMINE PARAMETERS OF EXTRACT PROCESS. RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry.

  19. Maulana Adiba, Anis Tatik Maryani, Nyimas Myna Elsa Fathia (2025). Effectiveness of Coffee Husk Compost Application on the Growth of Liberica Coffee Seedlings (Coffea liberica W. Bull ex Hiern.) in Peat Soil. Jurnal Prajaiswara.

  20. Ernytha A. Galla, Sakti Swarno Karuru, Ergenius Edo Karua (2025). Effectiveness of coffee fruit skin bokashi and soybean sprout extract in enhancing the growth of arabica coffee seedlings (Coffea arabica L.). AGRICOLA.

  21. Christhy V Ruiz M (2025). Evaluation of the Degradation of Plastics PET and PE Type Under Composting Conditions Using Coffee Pulp as Substrate. Research & Development in Material Science.

  22. Fenza Agusman, Rizky Septika Utami, Reko Apriantonedi, Mardia Apriansi (2025). GROWTH OF TOMATO (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) ON COMPOST FERTILIZER FROM COFFEE CASCARA AND PRUNING PERIOD. AGROKOPIS : Jurnal Pertanian.

  23. Putu Ayu Fajar Widaryanti, *Made Sri Sumarniasih, Ni Made Trigunasih (2025). Improving Growth and Nutrient Uptake in Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) using Coffee Husk Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS.

  24. Bikila x Bikila Takala, Gemechu Chali (2025). Integrated Use of Coffee Husk Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer Enhances Soil Properties, Coffee Growth and Yield in West Wollega, Ethiopia. Middle East Research Journal of Agriculture and Food Science.

  25. Yusuph Bakari Mhando, Mwigine Jotham Kamlenga (2025). Investigation on the Utilisation of Coffee Husk Ashes to Stabilise Expansive Subgrade Soils for Road Construction in Tanzania. East African Journal of Engineering.

  26. Harmawati Harmawati, Syamsuddin Millang, Samuel Pembonan, Retno Prayudyaningsih (2025). OPTIMIZATION OF Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell GROWTH USING ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA FUNGI AND COFFEE HUSK COMPOST ON SUBSOIL MEDIA. BIOTROPIA.

  27. Marco Aurelio Calixto Ribeiro de Holanda, Manuella Virgínia Salgueiro Gondim, Glauce Maria de Lemos Silva, Edevaldo Miguel Alves, Yaicel Gé Proenza, Claude Hammecker, et al. (2025). Performance of coffee husk biochar in sulfadiazine retention and remediation of soil water contamination: a batch and column study. Urban Water Journal.

  28. Sara Abella-Segura, Diego F. Coral, Jorge E. Rodriguez (2025). Physicochemical Characterization Of Biochar Obtained From Coffee Husk: A Circular Economy Approach. World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology.

  29. Piyaphad Ninlaphong, Kesinee Iamsaard, Sasiprapa Kullachonphuri, Phonlawat Soilueang, Yupa Chromkaew, Metinee Nakdee, et al. (2025). Physicochemical characterization of coffee pulp-derived biochar and its effects on soil abiotic and biotic properties. Cleaner Waste Systems.

  30. Sofia Anggereani Br Ginting, T Irmansyah (2025). The Effect of Coffee Husk Compost and NPK 16:16:16 on the Growth and Production of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) Kawali Variety in Ratun 1. JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI.

  31. Umar Hadi Lubis, Hamidah Hanum, Mohd. Madjid B. Damanik (2025). The Improvement of Chemical Properties of Ultisol Soils Through the Application of Coffee Husk Compost. JURNAL AGROTEKNOLOGI.

  32. Long Nguyen Van, Laetitia Herrmann, Thao Le Dinh, Chung Nguyen Van, Liem Nguyen Van, Aydin Enez, et al. (2025). The short-term effect of coffee husk biochar application in acidic soils on soil properties, root mycorrhization, pest, and disease management and yields in Robusta coffee and black pepper plantations in Gia Lai province, Vietnam. Canadian Journal of Soil Science.

  33. Drolet Jean-Marc SERY, Lisette Zeh TOKPA, Karine GBA, Ehouman Jean Brice OHOUEU, Tende Cédric Orélien SERI, Amani Konan (2024). Coffee Pulp and Husk Residue Compost Improve the Growth of Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora) Seedlings in the Nursery. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Research.

  34. Samuel Shaweno Dawerasha, Amsalu Nebiyu, Milkiyas Ahmed, Bewuketu Haile (2024). Effect of coffee husk biochar and inorganic NP fertilizer on soil properties, growth and yield of potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) on acidic soil of southwest Ethiopia. CABI Agriculture and Bioscience.

  35. Ang Zhang, Su-Sen Chen, Xing-Jun Lin, Lin Yan, Yan-Li Huang, Yan Sun, et al. (2024). Effects of Cascara Cherry and Other Coffee Litter Mulching on Soil Properties, Photosynthesis, and Water Use Efficiency of Coffea Canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner cv. Reyan No.1 Seedling. Agronomy.

  36. N Setyowati, Anissa, Fahrurrozi, Z Muktamar (2024). Enhancing Shallot Growth and Yield in Ultisols through Coffee Husk Compost and Nitrogen Dosage Variations. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  37. Zeyin Jiang, Xiaogang Liu, Wenyan Sun, Ningbo Cui, Jinjin Guo, Haiqing Chen, et al. (2024). Fertilizer Optimization Combined with Coffee Husk Returning to Improve Soil Environmental Quality and Young Coffee Tree Growth. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition.

  38. Yudithia Maxiselly, Dinda Rachmatis Sa'adah, Mira Ariyanti, Muhammad Khais Prayoga, Heri Syahrian Khomaeni (2024). Growth improvement of immature quinine by applying coffee husk compost and biofertilizer. Kultivasi.

  39. Magalys Rivas-Nichorzon, Ramón Silva-Acuña, Nicoleta Maricica Maftei, Ana-Maria Pelin, Ana Ramos-Villarroel (2024). Physical and chemical characterization of the composting process prepared with Bora (Eichhornia crassipes), coffee husk and garden waste. Innovative Romanian Food Biotechnology.

  40. Ermenegilda Vitale, Chiara Maria Motta, Bice Avallone, Angela Amoresano, Carolina Fontanarosa, Gennaro Battaglia, et al. (2024). Sustainable Reuse of Expresso Coffee By-products as a Natural Fertilizer to Improve Growth and Photosynthesis in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Plants. Waste and Biomass Valorization.

  41. Sugeng Prayitno Harianto, Machya Kartika Tsani, Surnayanti, Trio Santoso (2023). Analysis of The Physical Quality of Coffee Husk Compost with The Addition of EM4 Bioactivator. Journal of Sylva Indonesiana.

  42. Zeyin Jiang, Yuqiang Lou, Xiaogang Liu, Wenyan Sun, Haidong Wang, Jiaping Liang, et al. (2023). Combined Application of Coffee Husk Compost and Inorganic Fertilizer to Improve the Soil Ecological Environment and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Arabica Coffee. Agronomy.

  43. Dung Van Nguyen, Cham Thi Thu Duong, Chau Ngoc Minh Vu, Hung Minh Nguyen, Tuyet Thi Pham, Tuyet-Mai Tran-Thuy, et al. (2023). Data on chemical composition of coffee husks and lignin microparticles as their extracted product. Data in Brief.

  44. Ramos Napitupulu (2023). EFFECT OF COFFEE HUSK COMPOST ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CHILI PLANTS IN DIFFERENT PLANTING MEDIA COMPOSITIONS. Agritech : Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.

  45. Gilles Pouangam Ngalani, Jean Aubin Ondo, Jacques Romain Njimou, Charles Peguy Nanseu Njiki, Pascale Prudent, Emmanuel Ngameni (2023). Effect of coffee husk and cocoa pods biochar on phosphorus fixation and release processes in acid soils from West Cameroon. Soil Use and Management.

  46. Gilles Pouangam Ngalani, Frank Dzemze Kagho, Nanseu Njiki Charles Peguy, Pascale Prudent, Jean Aubin Ondo, Emmanuel Ngameni (2023). Effects of coffee husk and cocoa pods biochar on the chemical properties of an acid soil from West Cameroon. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science.

  47. Syahrul Kurniawan, Novalia Kusumarini, Devanda Ayu L.P Putri, Haidar Ilham Al Farisy, Gabryna Auliya Nugroho, Nur Azizah, et al. (2023). Managing Coffee Fruit Husk as Compost to Improve Soil Fertility and Yield of Radish (Raphanus sativus L.). Universal Journal of Agricultural Research.

  48. YUDITHIA MAXISELLY, FERRANI RIEFALINA NAFY, INTAN RATNA DEWI ANJARSARI (2023). Morphological trait variation of the immature liberica coffee (Coffea liberica) from West Java applied difference of coffee husk compost and biofertilizer. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity.

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  59. P DEFATIMAPEREIRAGOULART (2003). Purification of polyphenoloxidase from coffee fruits. Food Chemistry.

  60. J.B Ulloa Rojas, J.A.J Verreth, J.H van Weerd, E.A Huisman (2002). Effect of different chemical treatments on nutritional and antinutritional properties of coffee pulp. Animal Feed Science and Technology.

  61. J. R. Ramírez Martínez, M. N. Clifford (2000). Coffee Pulp Polyphenols: An Overview. Coffee Biotechnology and Quality.

  62. D. Brand, A. Pandey, S. Roussos, I. Brand, C. R. Soccol (2000). Microbial Degradation of Caffeine and Tannins from Coffee Husk. Coffee Biotechnology and Quality.

  63. S. Roussos, M. de los Angeles Aquiáhuatl, M. del Refugio Trejo-Hernández, I. Gaime Perraud, E. Favela, M. Ramakrishna, et al. (1995). Biotechnological management of coffee pulp — isolation, screening, characterization, selection of caffeine-degrading fungi and natural microflora present in coffee pulp and husk. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

  64. Jose R Ramirez‐Martinez (1988). Phenolic compounds in coffee pulp: Quantitative determination by HPLC. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.

Valorization, economics & community programs 43
  1. Anami Riastri, Mitsalina Fildzah Arifah, Oktavia Indarti (2026). A Development of Coffee Agribusiness on the Slopes of Mount Merapi through the Utilization of Coffee Beans and Cascara Waste as Functional Beverages in the Coffee Farmers Group of Hargobinangun Village Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Lereng Merapi melalui Pemanfaatan Biji Kopi dan Limbah Kaskara sebagai Minuman Fungsional pada Kelompok Tani Kopi di Desa Hargobinangun. Journal of Innovation in Community Empowerment.

  2. Belo Tarran, Eddy Soeryanto Soegoto, Farmonov O'ktam Ne'matovich (2026). A Digital Platform Ecosystem for Circular Economy Implementation: Design and Development of the Toraja Coffee Cascara Value Chain Management System. International Journal of Research and Applied Technology.

  3. Milena Jiménez-Gutiérrez, Rebeca Molina-Valverde, Mariana Güell-González, Andrea Irías-Mata, Patricia Esquivel, María Viñas (2026). Anti-fungal potential of extracts from coffee husks against two mycotoxigenic fungi. Mycotoxin Research.

  4. Mariana Ruesgas-Ramón, María C. Figueroa-Espinoza, María del R. Castañeda-Chávez (2026). Cascade valorization of coffee pulp (Coffeaarabica L.), cocoa bean husk, and cocoa podhusk (Theobroma cacao L.) through multicriteriadecision analysis. Agro Productividad.

  5. Soraia Cristina Gonzaga Neves Braga, Keyller Bastos Borges, Cristina Maria dos Santos Sad, Mayara Silva, Warley de Souza Borges (2026). Coffee Husk Extracts as Sustainable Demulsifiers: A Chemometric Approach to Correlate Molecular Profile and Demulsification Efficiency. Energy & Fuels.

  6. Ikhwan Samsul Hadi Sidiq, Hendra Andiananta Pradana, Rizal Effendi (2026). Empowerment Community: Transforming Coffee Husk Waste into Cascara Tea Innovation in Karangpring Village, Jember. Global Sustainability and Community Engagement.

  7. Umi Rahmawati, Risa Dwita Hardianti, Amnan Haris (2026). Evaluation of Community Empowerment in Utilizing Coffee Husk Waste as Cascara in Peron Village. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat.

  8. Salman Faris, Sari Anggraini, Saprida Saprida (2026). Inovasi Cascara Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Kutambaru. Pelita Masyarakat.

  9. Ikhlashotul Amaliyyah, Linggar Hanggar Biantoro, Muhammad Aldi Almi, Siti Fatimah, Dian Anik Cahyani (2026). Komposil: Empowering Jarak Village Youth Through Coffee Husk Waste Innovation For Sustainable Eco-Agri. GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.

  10. Ade Anggun Wana Putri, Abdul Jabbar, Amnan Haris (2026). Optimization of Coffee Plantation Waste into Certified Cascara Based on a Circular Economy. Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat.

  11. Mokhammad Mirza Etnisa Haqiqi, Rahmi Fatimah, Riris Rosanti Dewi, Fatma Alia Zhahra, Moch Ardiecha Arya (2026). Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Kopi Menjadi Teh Cascara di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Cikajang Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Kulit Buah Kopi Menjadi Teh Cascara di Desa Cibodas Kecamatan Cikajang. Nuraga: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.

  12. Aisyah Salsabila, Fadhilah Ayu Rohmatil Fauziah, Ana Nur Indah, Kholilah (2026). Transforming Coffee Husk Waste Through Ecoclean Products Based on a Green and Smart Economy to Strengthen the Local Economy in Tirtoyudo Village, Malang Regency. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bestari.

  13. (2026). Valorization of Coffee Pulp Agricultural, Nutritional, and Biotechnological Opportunities for Waste Utilization. Trends in Animal and Plant Sciences.

  14. Eddy Jirón-García, Karina Rodríguez-Mora, William Rivera-Méndez, Lidieth Uribe-Lorío (2025). Botanical pesticides as a sustainable pest control strategy: Case of polyphenolic extracts of coffee pulp (Coffea arabica). Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology.

  15. Rini Hafzari, Endang Sulistyarini Gultom (2025). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PARBABA DOLOK, KABUPATEN SAMOSIR, SUMATERA UTARA MELALUI INOVASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI (CASCARA) MENJADI TEH HERBAL. JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT.

  16. Ahmad Riyadi Fahmi Farhan Rizky Romadoni, Indira Rahayu, Raka Esananda Basofi, Zafira Dea Natasari, Igam Arya Wada (2025). Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi Excelsa Menjadi Cascara Coffee: Solusi Inovatif untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Sumberwringin, Kecamatan Klakah, Kabupaten Lumajang: Indonesia. Jurnal Strategi dan Bisnis.

  17. Rizqi Aji Pratama, Duddy Arisandi, Boy Macklin Pareira Prawiranegara, Adhitya Sumardi Sunarya, Avicenna Ari Sumirat, Dzikri Ibnu Fadhilah, et al. (2025). Peningkatan Literasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi Pengolahan Limbah Kopi Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Teh Cascara Peningkatan Literasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi Pengolahan Limbah Kopi Menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair dan Teh Cascara. Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat.

  18. Riski Kuara, Deltaningtyas Tri Cahyaningrum, Dewi Kurniawati, Wenny Dhamayanthi (2025). Risk Management in New Product Development of Kombucha Cascara: A Coffee Waste-Based Local Product Case Study in Karangpring Village Jember: Manajemen Risiko New Product Development Pada Kombucha Cascara: Studi Kasus Produk Kreatif Lokal Berbasis Limbah Kopi di Desa Karangpring Jember. Journal of Business Management.

  19. Evelin Král, Jakob L. Rukov, Ana C. Mendes (2024). Coffee Cherry on the Top: Disserting Valorization of Coffee Pulp and Husk. Food Engineering Reviews.

  20. Hendrawan Soetanto, Rizka Muizzu Aprilia, Asri Nurul Huda, Azra Salsabila Ritonga, Viski Fitri Hendrawan (2024). Community Education on Coffee Pulp Utilization for the Benefits of Green Economy Improvement. International Journal of Community Service Learning.

  21. Ayu Purwaningtyas, Sari Wiji Utami, Shinta Setiadevi (2024). Empowerment of the Curah Indah Farmers Group in Banyuwangi through the Processing of Cascara Tea as a Functional Beverage Modified from Coffee Husk Waste: Pemberdayaan Kelompok Tani Curah Indah Banyuwangi Dalam Pengolahan Teh Cascara Sebagai Minuman Fungsional Termodifikasi Dari Limbah Kulit Kopi. Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.

  22. Alza Nadilla Syahrani, Atika Nandini, Dimas Anugerah Ramadhan, Silvana Dwi Nurherdiana (2024). PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA TUTUR MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI (CASCARA) MENJADI SIRUP CASCARA. Jurnal Abdimas Teknik Kimia.

  23. Febtri Wijayanti, Dewi Desnilasari, Enny Sholichah, Mirwan Ardiansyah Karim (2024). Producing cascara, a way to increase value added of arabica coffee. AIP Conference Proceedings.

  24. Catalina Acuña-Gutiérrez, Anne Schlösinger, Alice-Jacqueline Reineke, Víctor M. Jiménez, Tania Chacón-Ordóñez, Oscar Acosta, et al. (2024). Repurposing Fresh Coffee Husk into High-Nutritional-Value Fruit Spreads. ICC 2024.

  25. Dedi Setiadi, Syerina Raihatul Jannah, Willy Wijayanti (2024). SOSIALISASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI MENJADI TEH CASCARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri).

  26. Blesson S., Asha Udaya Rao (2024). Symbiotic effects of coffee husk ash incorporated ternary AAB system on qualitative, durability and sustainable characteristics. Construction and Building Materials.

  27. Valentina Ospina-Montoya, Valentina Cardozo, Jazmín Porras, Nancy Acelas, Angélica Forgionny (2024). Valorization of coffee husks for the sustainable removal of pharmaceuticals from aqueous solutions. H2Open Journal.

  28. Sudi Mariyanto Al Sasongko, Lalu Sukma Darmawan, Mufrihatun Nafisah, Yulia Noviana, Misnawati Misnawati, Astriana Wahyuni, et al. (2024). WORKSHOP PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN KOPI BERJENIS ROBUSTA MENJADI BUBUK KOPI ROBUSTA DAN TEH CASCARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGOPTIMALKAN PRODUKTIFITAS UMKM DESA BAYAN WORKSHOP ON THE USE OF ROBUSTA COFFEE PLANTS INTO ROBUSTA COFFEE POWDER AND CASCARA TEA AS AN EFFORT TO OPTIMIZE THE PRODUCTIVITY OF MSMES IN BAYAN VILLAGE. Jurnal Wicara Desa.

  29. Adriana Araya-Morice, Yorleny Araya-Quesada, Natalia Cortés, Julia Caamaño, Laura Arroyo (2023). Antioxidant potential of coffee husks in fresh pork sausage. Journal of Food Science and Technology.

  30. Haidee Yulady Jaramillo, Oscar Vasco-Echeverri, July Andrea Gómez Camperos (2023). Characterization of the Coffee Husk: A Potential Alternative for Sustainable Construction. Civil Engineering and Architecture.

  31. Angélica Pérez Calvo, Nelson Paz Ruiz, Zuly Delgado Espinoza (2023). Coffee Pulp: A Sustainable and Affordable Source for Developing Functional Foods. Processes.

  32. Asri Widyasanti, Muhammad Luthfi Mukhlisin, Hilmi Lisan Shidqi, Saniyya Rhomadina Purwanto, Sheila Rizky Nur Hermawan, Shintya Devita Maharani, et al. (2023). Edukasi Peningkatan Nilai Jual Produk dan Bisnis Teh Celup Cascara di Kampung Cikoneng Babakan, Desa Cibiru Wetan. Literasi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Inovasi.

  33. Putri Handayani, Teddy Kurnia Wirakusumah, Yuliani Dewi Risanti (2023). Efektivitas event marketing Netisane pada perubahan sikap peserta terhadap Produk Cascara. Comdent: Communication Student Journal.

  34. Tuti Slamet (2023). PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KOPI MENJADI TEH CASCARA DI WILAYAH KAMPUNG LEGOK NYENANG DESA GIRIMEKAR KECAMATAN CILENGKRANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG. Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Babakti.

  35. Asri Widyasanti, S.Rosalinda (2023). PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK DAN ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA SABUN CASCARA SEBAGAI SOUVENIR DI OBYEK WISATA TANGGA SERIBU, CIBIRU WETAN, KABUPATEN BANDUNG. Seminar Nasional Pariwisata dan Kewirausahaan (SNPK).

  36. Sony Suwasono, Nita Kuswardhani, Indah Nalurita, Elis Rahmawati (2023). Pengembangan Produk Teh Cascara Herbal Celup di Koperasi Wanita Muslimat Al-Ikhlas Desa Sidomulyo. Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi.

  37. Muhammad Nizhar Naufali, Ni Wayan Putu Meikapasa, Dwi Aulia Savitri (2023). Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kopi menjadi Teh Herbal Cascara Celup. Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi.

  38. Nurul Komaria, Suratno, Sudarti, Dafik (2022). On cascara STEM education research-based learning activities: Analysing the caffeine, trigonelline substance of cascara fermented by magnetic fields to produce healthy herbal tea. AIP Conference Proceedings.

  39. Komaria Nurul, Suratno Suratno, Sudarti Sudarti, Dafik Dafik (2022). The development of RBL-STEM learning materials for students’ metacognition improvement in producing herbal tea from the cascara. International Journal of Innovative Research in Education.

  40. Nindy Novianti Anggraeni, Rudi Wibowo (2021). ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KOMBUCHA CASCARA PADA UD. MATT COFFEE DENGAN PENDEKATAN TRIPLE LAYERED BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics).

  41. N Komaria, Suratno, J Prihatin, Sudarti (2020). An analysis of innovation on the utilization of cascara by coffee farmers. Journal of Physics: Conference Series.

  42. Luis V. Rodríguez-Durán, Ernesto Favela-Torres, Cristóbal N. Aguilar, Gerardo Saucedo-Castañeda (2019). Coffee Pulp as Potential Source of Phenolic Bioactive Compounds. Handbook of Research on Food Science and Technology.

  43. Syubbanul - Wathon (2019). Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomi Kulit Buah Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) Melalui Produksi Teh Celup Cascara Sebagai Minuman Fungsional Kaya Antioksidan. Warta Pengabdian.

Other applications (cosmetic, antimicrobial & materials) 35
  1. James Villar, Iris Paola Roncal Huaman, Delicia L. Bazán, Ruly Teran Hilares, Rita de Cássia Lacerda Brambilla Rodrigues (2026). Hydrothermal–Membrane Valorization of Coffee Pulp for Xylooligosaccharide Production. Processes.

  2. María Antonieta Rios-Corripio, Jesús Manuel Montiel-Melchor, Frank Manuel León-Martínez, Marcela Rangel-Marrón (2026). Utilization of coffee pulp for the development of active biodegradable films with antioxidant properties. Innovación en Sistemas Alimentarios, Compuestos Bioactivos y Películas Biodegradables.

  3. Bryan Voon, Elexson Nillian, Tunjung Mahatmanto, Wenny Bekti Sunarharum, Yuniar Ponco Prananto (2026). Valorisation of Sarawak Liberica coffee cascara and spent grounds: GC-MS profiling and prototype development of tea and soap. Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal.

  4. Salsabila Luqyana Rachmat, Kayla Azzahra N, Layla Hawa Sahda Zabrina, Dwi Yuni Hastati (2026). Valorization of Cascara coffee waste as antimicrobial edible coating for enhancing the snake fruit quality. Bioculture Journal.

  5. M. Ayyandurai, G.S. Madhu, K. Manonmani, N. Rajinimala, P. Mahalakshmi, M. Theradimani (2025). Coffee husk waste as a carrier for bioagents: development of Trichoderma-Bacillus consortia and their antimicrobials against soil borne Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands. in avocado. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology.

  6. Siwi Putri Andini, Rori Theresia, Lawrence Adi Supriyono (2025). DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF INNOVATIVE BAR SOAP FORMULATIONS USING GAYO ARABICA COFFEE HUSK EXTRACT: FOCUSING ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY USING PH METER SENSOR. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan.

  7. Weeraya Preedalikit, Chuda Chittasupho, Pimporn Leelapornpisid, Sheng Qi, Kanokwan Kiattisin (2025). Development and Evaluation of Anti-Pollution Film-Forming Facial Spray Containing Coffee Cherry Pulp Extract. Pharmaceutics.

  8. Mariana Moysés Delorme, Beatriz Spena Machado, Fernanda dos Santos Ferreira, Rayssa Neves Alves, Daniel Coelho Ferreira, Jessica Pronestino de Lima Moreira, et al. (2025). Harnessing arabica and canephora coffee cascara as substrates for kombucha: Comparative study of chemical, antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology.

  9. Ernestine L. Oliva, Ahven Rheine B. Embestro, Francis Iubil Z. Anquilan, Angelbert D. Cortes (2025). In vitro antifungal screening of cacao pod husk and coffee husk extracts against phytopathogenic Neopestalotiopsis hispanica and Fusarium oxysporum. Studies in Fungi.

  10. Natanael Priltius, Raissa Fitri, Novi Anisyah Fitrianty, Tristan Halawa, Adiansyah Adiansyah (2025). Physicochemical Characterization and Antibacterial Efficacy of Toothpaste Formulations Containing Arabica Coffee Husk Ethanol Extract Against Streptococcus mutans and Staphylococcus aureus. JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS.

  11. Érica Mendes dos Santos, Lucas Malvezzi de Macedo, Janaína Artem Ataide, Jeany Delafiori, João Paulo de Oliveira Guarnieri, Paulo César Pires Rosa, et al. (2024). Antioxidant, antimicrobial and healing properties of an extract from coffee pulp for the development of a phytocosmetic. Scientific Reports.

  12. Irna Dwi Destiana, Atika Romalasari (2024). Aplikasi Edible Coating Ekstrak Cascara dalam Menghambat Kemunduran Mutu Buah Potong Melon: Application Of Edible Coating From Cascara Extract In Inhibiting The Decrease Of Quality Of Fresh Cut Melons. Jurnal Agroindustri Terapan Indonesia.

  13. Junxian Yang, Yongshi Li, Bingzhen Liu, Kun Wang, Hui Li, Lincai Peng (2024). Carboxymethyl cellulose-based multifunctional film integrated with polyphenol-rich extract and carbon dots from coffee husk waste for active food packaging applications. Food Chemistry.

  14. Deniz Turan, Yichen Wang, Daan Grundmann, Maxence Paillart, Rudi Dieleman, Anja Rahn (2024). Coffee by-product cascara as an edible active coating for enhancing hazelnut preservation and packaging. Food Packaging and Shelf Life.

  15. Girma Biratu, Henock Woldemichael Woldemariam, Girma Gonfa (2024). Development of active edible films from coffee pulp pectin, propolis, and honey with improved mechanical, functional, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications.

  16. Girma Biratu, Henock Woldemichael Woldemariam, Girma Gonfa (2024). Optimization of pectin yield extracted from coffee Arabica pulp using response surface methodology. Heliyon.

  17. Darío A. Coral-Velasco, Leonardo F. Correa, Óscar J. Sánchez, James A. Gómez (2024). Process design and techno-economic assessment of cellulolytic enzymes production from coffee husk through process simulation. Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery.

  18. Augusta Jiménez-Sánchez, Linet Hernández-Gil, Yesenia Yomara Jiménez-Sánchez, Mario A. García Pérez, Elianne Rodríguez-Larraburu (2024). Production of bacterial cellulose from Kombucha tea and coffee husk infusion. Nativa.

  19. Jiraporn Sangta, Warintorn Ruksiriwanich, Chuda Chittasupho, Korawan Sringarm, Pornchai Rachtanapun, Cassie Bakshani, et al. (2024). Utilization of the sugar fraction from Arabica coffee pulp as a carbon source for bacteria producing cellulose and cytotoxicity with human keratinocyte. Preparative Biochemistry & Biotechnology.

  20. Murna Muzaifa, Dian Hasni, Julius Munandar, Ismail Sulaiman, Dedy Rahmad, Rini Ariani Basyamfar (2023). Effect of temperature and extraction time on quality of pectin from arabica coffee pulp. Agrointek : Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian.

  21. Novi Fajar Utami, Berna Elya, Hayun Hayun, Kusmardi Kusmardi, Syamsu Nur (2023). Efficacy of Using Bacillus subtilis Enzyme as a Caffeine Level Reducer in Cascara Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora L.). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences.

  22. Nehemiah Mengistu Zeleke, Devendra Kumar Sinha, Getinet Asrat Mengesha (2022). Chemical Composition and Extraction of Micro Crystalline Cellulose from Outer Skin Isolated Coffee Husk. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering.

  23. Iprah Pratiwi Batubara, Fahrizal Fahrizal, Zalniati Fonna Razali (2022). Daya Terima Sabun Transparan Dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Cascara Kopi Arabika (Acceptance of Transparent Soap With the Addition of Arabica Coffee Cascara Extract). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian.

  24. Rahma Daniati, Zulnazri Zulnazri, Lukman Hakim, Siti Aishah Hasbullah (2022). Study of Cellulose Extraction from Robusta Coffee Husk Using NaOH Solution. International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology.

  25. Umi Fatmawati, Dewi Puspita Sari, Meti Indrowati, Slamet Santosa, Sri Martina Wiraswati, Harlita Harlita (2022). Utilization of Coffee Pulp Waste Composted with Cellulolytic Actinomycetes to Enhance Chili Plant Growth. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology.

  26. Gonçalo Oliveira, Cláudia P. Passos, Paula Ferreira, Manuel A. Coimbra, Idalina Gonçalves (2021). Coffee By-Products and Their Suitability for Developing Active Food Packaging Materials. Foods.

  27. Christian John Cordero, Kevinilo Marquez (2021). Extraction of Milled Wood Lignin from Coffee Husk (Coffea Arabica L.) and the Analysis of Its Potential as a UV-Protective Component of Lotion and Sunscreen. KIMIKA.

  28. YENNI PUSPITA TANJUNG, ANDI IKA JULIANTI, IRNI ISNAYANTI, AGUSTIN R. (2021). FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF PEEL OFF GEL FACIAL MASK FROM ARABICA COFFEE FRUIT PEEL EXTRACT (COFFEA ARABICA L.). International Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics.

  29. Jiraporn Sangta, Malaiporn Wongkaew, Tibet Tangpao, Patchareeya Withee, Sukanya Haituk, Chaiwat Arjin, et al. (2021). Recovery of Polyphenolic Fraction from Arabica Coffee Pulp and Its Antifungal Applications. Plants.

  30. Vallamkondu Manasa, Aparna Padmanabhan, K.A. Anu Appaiah (2021). Utilization of coffee pulp waste for rapid recovery of pectin and polyphenols for sustainable material recycle. Waste Management.

  31. Sofía Collazo-Bigliardi, Rodrigo Ortega-Toro, Amparo Chiralt (2019). Improving properties of thermoplastic starch films by incorporating active extracts and cellulose fibres isolated from rice or coffee husk. Food Packaging and Shelf Life.

  32. SANTOSHREDDY MACHENAHALLI, A.P. RANJINI, MADHU S. GIRI, M. SUDHA, S. DAIVASIKAMANI (2018). MICROBES FROM COFFEE PULP WASTE AND THEIR PECTINOLYTIC ENZYME ACTIVITY FOR BIODEGRADATION. International Journal of Microbiology Research.

  33. Luigi Castaldo, Giulia Graziani, Anna Gaspari, Luana Izzo, Carlos Luz, Jordi Mañes, et al. (2018). Study of the Chemical Components, Bioactivity and Antifungal Properties of the Coffee Husk. Journal of Food Research.

  34. Arimurti, S., Nurani, Y., Ardyati, T., Suharjono, S. (2017). Screening and identification of indigenous cellulolytic bacteria from indonesian coffee pulp and investigation of its caffeine tolerance ability. Malaysian Journal of Microbiology.

  35. Mahadevaswamy Usha Rani (2011). Statistical Optimization of Medium Composition for Bacterial Cellulose Production by Gluconacetobacter hansenii UAC09 Using Coffee Cherry Husk Extract – an Agro-Industry Waste. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology.

Health, safety & regulatory 26
  1. Van‐Dung Le, Chi‐Hien Dang, Thanh‐Danh Nguyen, Kim‐Thuy Nguyen‐Le, Thi‐Kim‐Dung Le, Tran Thi Ngoc Mai, et al. (2026). Bioactive Compounds From Coffea canephora Husks: Alpha Glucosidase Inhibition, Anti‐Inflammatory Potential, Cytotoxicity, and In Silico Docking. Chemistry & Biodiversity.

  2. Eliseo Cárdenas-Hernández, Jaqueline Inez de Santana, Mónica L. Chávez-González, Juan A. Ascacio-Valdés, Juan C. Contreras-Esquivel, Jorge E. Wong-Paz, et al. (2026). Bioactive Potential, Gastrointestinal Bioaccessibility, and Preliminary Safety Assessment of a Phenolic-Rich Coffee Pulp (Coffea arabica) Extract. Journal of Pharmaceutical and BioTech Industry.

  3. Supanut Pothimoi, Phisit Seesuriyachan, Thanongsak Chaiyaso, Chayatip Insomphun, Kamon Yakul, Yuthana Phimolsiripol, et al. (2026). Enhanced sensory, antioxidant, and non-toxic anti-diabetes beverage development via co-culture fermentation of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces boulardii in coffee cherry pulp extracts. Food Chemistry: X.

  4. Guiqin Hu, Yinghong Gu, Wenyang Zhang, Xiaobin He, Xingzhong Wu, Yufei Jiang, et al. (2026). Polysaccharides from the Cherry Peel of Coffea arabica L. Attenuate Obesity by Altering Lipid Metabolism and Inflammation and Regulating Gut Microbiota in Mice Fed a High-Fat Diet. Foods.

  5. Sandra Lucía Teniente, Sandra Cecilia Esparza-González, Juan Alberto Ascacio-Valdés, Lizeth Guadalupe Campos-Múzquiz, Sendar Daniel Nery-Flores, Karen Onofre-Rentería, et al. (2025). Antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of polyphenols from pomegranate peel and coffee pulp on cancer cells. Natural Product Research.

  6. Maryam Monazzah, Dirk W. Lachenmeier (2025). Genotoxicity of Coffee, Coffee By-Products, and Coffee Bioactive Compounds: Contradictory Evidence from In Vitro Studies. Toxics.

  7. Alicia Gil-Ramírez, Miguel Rebollo-Hernanz, Silvia Cañas, Ignacio Monedero Cobeta, Pilar Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Andrea Gila-Díaz, et al. (2024). Unveiling the Nutritional Profile and Safety of Coffee Pulp as a First Step in Its Valorization Strategy. Foods.

  8. Sascha Behne, Heike Franke, Steffen Schwarz, Dirk W. Lachenmeier (2023). Risk Assessment of Chlorogenic and Isochlorogenic Acids in Coffee By-Products. Molecules.

  9. Nick Konstantinidis, Heike Franke, Steffen Schwarz, Dirk W. Lachenmeier (2023). Risk Assessment of Trigonelline in Coffee and Coffee By-Products. Molecules.

  10. Wahyu Lestari, Sitti Hajar (2023). Safety evaluation and effects of cascara pulp Gayo Arabica coffee cream as anti-photoaging in animal model. Narra J.

  11. Numphung Rungraung, Niramol Muangpracha, Dunyaporn Trachootham (2023). Twelve-Week Safety and Potential Lipid Control Efficacy of Coffee Cherry Pulp Juice Concentrate in Healthy Volunteers. Nutrients.

  12. Kathrin Wirz, Steffen Schwarz, Elke Richling, Stephan G. Walch, Dirk W. Lachenmeier (2022). Coffee Flower as a Promising Novel Food—Chemical Characterization and Sensory Evaluation. The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Foods: Food, Microbiome, and Health—A Celebration of the 10th Anniversary of Foods’ Impact on Our Wellbeing.

  13. European Commission (2022). Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/47 of 13 January 2022 authorising the placing on the market of Coffea arabica L. and/or Coffea canephora dried cherry pulp and its infusion as a traditional food from a third country. Official Journal of the European Union, L 9 (14 Jan 2022).

  14. Sen Li, Yu Chen, Yu Zhang, Hongyan Lv, Lei Luo, Shuo Wang, et al. (2022). Polyphenolic Extracts of Coffee Cherry Husks Alleviated Colitis-Induced Neural Inflammation via NF-κB Signaling Regulation and Gut Microbiota Modification. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.

  15. Sara Eckhardt, Heike Franke, Steffen Schwarz, Dirk W. Lachenmeier (2022). Risk Assessment of Coffee Cherry (Cascara) Fruit Products for Flour Replacement and Other Alternative Food Uses. Molecules.

  16. EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Dominique Turck, Torsten Bohn, Jacqueline Castenmiller, Stefaan De Henauw, Karen Ildico Hirsch‐Ernst, et al. (2022). Safety of dried coffee husk (cascara) from Coffea arabica L. as a Novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Journal.

  17. Dirk W. Lachenmeier, Tabata Rajcic de Rezende, Steffen Schwarz (2021). An Update on Sustainable Valorization of Coffee By-Products as Novel Foods within the European Union. The 2nd International Electronic Conference on Foods—“Future Foods and Food Technologies for a Sustainable World”.

  18. Dirk W. Lachenmeier, Steffen Schwarz, Jörg Rieke-Zapp, Ennio Cantergiani, Harshadrai Rawel, María Angeles Martín-Cabrejas, et al. (2021). Coffee By-Products as Sustainable Novel Foods: Report of the 2nd International Electronic Conference on Foods—“Future Foods and Food Technologies for a Sustainable World”. Foods.

  19. Erick Khristian (2021). Liver Histopathological Measurement Due to Maximum Dosage for Acute Oral Toxicity Test Using Ethanol Extract Of Coffee Pulp In Female Mice. KnE Life Sciences.

  20. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) (2021). Technical Report on the notification of cherry pulp from Coffea arabica L. and Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner as a traditional food from a third country following Article 14 of Regulation (EU) 2015/2283. EFSA Supporting Publications.

  21. (2020). Acute and subacute oral toxicity assessment of dry encapsulated and non-encapsulated green coffee fruit extracts. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis.

  22. Nuria Martinez-Saez, María Dolores del Castillo (2019). Development of Sustainable Novel Foods and Beverages Based on Coffee By-Products for Chronic Diseases. Encyclopedia of Food Security and Sustainability.

  23. Carlos Aristizabal, Pedro Nel Alvarado, Andrés Felipe Vargas (2019). Numerical determination of the correct solvents to extract a phytochemical from coffee pulp using Hansen solubility parameters, risk assessment, sustainability evaluation, and economic analysis. DYNA.

  24. Atcharaporn Ontawong, Tipthida Pasachan, Sunhapas Soodvilai, Acharaporn Duangjai, Anchalee Pongchaidecha, Doungporn Amornlerdpison, et al. (2018). Chlorogenic Acid Enriched in Coffee Pulp Extract Attenuates Hepatic Steatosis by Modulating Gene‐regulated Lipid Metabolism and Lipid Transporters. The FASEB Journal.

  25. T. Jayachandra, C. Venugopal, K.A. Anu Appaiah (2011). Utilization of phytotoxic agro waste— Coffee cherry husk through pretreatment by the ascomycetes fungi Mycotypha for biomethanation. Energy for Sustainable Development.

  26. J.T. Heimbach, P.A. Marone, J.M. Hunter, B.V. Nemzer, S.M. Stanley, E. Kennepohl (2010). Safety studies on products from whole coffee fruit. Food and Chemical Toxicology.

Agronomy & plant science 4
  1. Sani N. Fitriansya, Fina Naila, Siti U. Hasanah, Novi I. Fauzi (2026). Effect of Growing Altitude on Phytochemical Profiles and Antioxidant Activity of Arabica Coffee Cascara (Coffea arabica L.) in West Java. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences.

  2. Henzo Pezzin Salvador, Henrique Duarte Vieira, Ivoney Gontijo, Isabel Marques, José Cochicho Ramalho, Fábio Luiz Partelli (2025). Nutrient dynamics in the berry, bean, and husk of six Coffea canephora genotypes throughout fruit maturation. Scientific Reports.

  3. S Rohaya, S H Anwar, A B Amhar, A Sutriana, M Muzaifa (2023). Antioxidant activity and physicochemical composition of coffee pulp obtained from three coffee varieties in Aceh, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science.

  4. Weeraya Preedalikit, Chuda Chittasupho, Pimporn Leelapornpisid, Siriporn Potprommanee, Kanokwan Kiattisin (2023). Comparison of Biological Activities and Protective Effects on PAH-Induced Oxidative Damage of Different Coffee Cherry Pulp Extracts. Foods.

Related: coffee systems, agroforestry & by-product economics 46

Markets, certification & livelihoods 17
  1. Phan Thi Thuy, Le Duc Niem, Philippe Lebailly (2022). The transition of small-scale coffee farming systems and new pathways for coffee production: A case study in the central highlands of Vietnam. Journal of Plantation Crops.

  2. Janica Anderzén, Alejandra Guzmán Luna, Diana V. Luna-González, Scott C. Merrill, Martha Caswell, V. Ernesto Méndez, et al. (2020). Effects of on-farm diversification strategies on smallholder coffee farmer food security and income sufficiency in Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Rural Studies.

  3. Janina Grabs (2020). Selling Sustainability Short?: The Private Governance of Labor and the Environment in the Coffee Sector. Cambridge University Press.

  4. Andrew Gerard, Maria Claudia Lopez, Aaron M. McCright (2019). Coffee Roasters’ Sustainable Sourcing Decisions and Use of the Direct Trade Label. Sustainability.

  5. Janina Grabs, Stefano Ponte (2019). The evolution of power in the global coffee value chain and production network. Journal of Economic Geography.

  6. Bart Minten, Mekdim Dereje, Ermias Engida, Seneshaw Tamru (2018). Tracking the Quality Premium of Certified Coffee: Evidence from Ethiopia. World Development.

  7. Jeremy Haggar, Gabriela Soto, Fernando Casanoves, Elias de Melo Virginio (2017). Environmental-economic benefits and trade-offs on sustainably certified coffee farms. Ecological Indicators.

  8. Nuria Martinez-Saez, Alba Tamargo García, Inés Domínguez Pérez, Miguel Rebollo-Hernanz, Marta Mesías, Francisco J. Morales, et al. (2017). Use of spent coffee grounds as food ingredient in bakery products. Food Chemistry.

  9. Jacques Avelino, Marco Cristancho, Selena Georgiou, Pablo Imbach, Lorena Aguilar, Gustavo Bornemann, et al. (2015). The coffee rust crises in Colombia and Central America (2008–2013): impacts, plausible causes and proposed solutions. Food Security.

  10. Nuria Martinez-Saez, Mónica Ullate, María A. Martin-Cabrejas, Patricia Martorell, Salvador Genovés, Daniel Ramon, et al. (2014). A novel antioxidant beverage for body weight control based on coffee silverskin. Food Chemistry.

  11. Bradford L. Barham, Jeremy G. Weber (2012). The Economic Sustainability of Certified Coffee: Recent Evidence from Mexico and Peru. World Development.

  12. Pradyot Ranjan Jena, Bezawit Beyene Chichaibelu, Till Stellmacher, Ulrike Grote (2012). The impact of coffee certification on small‐scale producers’ livelihoods: a case study from the Jimma Zone, Ethiopia. Agricultural Economics.

  13. Joni Valkila, Pertti Haaparanta, Niina Niemi (2010). Empowering Coffee Traders? The Coffee Value Chain from Nicaraguan Fair Trade Farmers to Finnish Consumers. Journal of Business Ethics.

  14. Graeme Auld (2009). Confronting the Coffee Crisis: Fair Trade, Sustainable Livelihoods and Ecosystems in Mexico and Central America – Edited by Christopher M. Bacon, V. Ernesto Mendez, Stephen R. Gliessman, David Goodman and Jonathan A. Fox. Review of Policy Research.

  15. Christopher Bacon (2005). Confronting the Coffee Crisis: Can Fair Trade, Organic, and Specialty Coffees Reduce Small-Scale Farmer Vulnerability in Northern Nicaragua?. World Development.

  16. David Barton Bray, Jose Luís Plaza Sánchez, Ellen Contreras Murphy (2002). Social Dimensions of Organic Coffee Production in Mexico: Lessons for Eco-Labeling Initiatives. Society & Natural Resources.

  17. Gershon Feder, Richard E. Just, David Zilberman (1985). Adoption of Agricultural Innovations in Developing Countries: A Survey. Economic Development and Cultural Change.

Agroforestry, biodiversity & carbon 16
  1. Baqir Lalani, Gracia Lanza, Benjamin Leiva, Leida Mercado, Jeremy Haggar (2024). Shade versus intensification: Trade-off or synergy for profitability in coffee agroforestry systems?. Agricultural Systems.

  2. Pablo Siles, Carlos R. Cerdán, Charles Staver (2022). Smallholder Coffee in the Global Economy—A Framework to Explore Transformation Alternatives of Traditional Agroforestry for Greater Economic, Ecological, and Livelihood Viability. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.

  3. Jeremy Haggar, Fernando Casanoves, Rolando Cerda, Stefania Cerretelli, Sergio Gonzalez-Mollinedo, Gracia Lanza, et al. (2021). Shade and Agronomic Intensification in Coffee Agroforestry Systems: Trade-Off or Synergy?. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.

  4. Kirsi Usva, Taija Sinkko, Frans Silvenius, Inkeri Riipi, Hannele Heusala (2020). Carbon and water footprint of coffee consumed in Finland—life cycle assessment. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment.

  5. Carmen Nab, Mark Maslin (2020). Life cycle assessment synthesis of the carbon footprint of Arabica coffee: Case study of Brazil and Vietnam conventional and sustainable coffee production and export to the United Kingdom. Geo: Geography and Environment.

  6. Rosalien E. Jezeer, Maria J. Santos, René G.A. Boot, Martin Junginger, Pita A. Verweij (2018). Effects of shade and input management on economic performance of small-scale Peruvian coffee systems. Agricultural Systems.

  7. Rolando Cerda, Clémentine Allinne, Christian Gary, Philippe Tixier, Celia A. Harvey, Louise Krolczyk, et al. (2017). Effects of shade, altitude and management on multiple ecosystem services in coffee agroecosystems. European Journal of Agronomy.

  8. Maike Nesper, Christoph Kueffer, Smitha Krishnan, Cheppudira G. Kushalappa, Jaboury Ghazoul (2017). Shade tree diversity enhances coffee production and quality in agroforestry systems in the Western Ghats. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment.

  9. Rosalien E. Jezeer, Pita A. Verweij, Maria J. Santos, René G.A. Boot (2017). Shaded Coffee and Cocoa – Double Dividend for Biodiversity and Small-scale Farmers. Ecological Economics.

  10. Klaus Lorenz, Rattan Lal (2014). Soil organic carbon sequestration in agroforestry systems. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development.

  11. Víctor M. Toledo, Patricia Moguel (2012). Coffee and Sustainability: The Multiple Values of Traditional Shaded Coffee. Journal of Sustainable Agriculture.

  12. J. Haggar, M. Barrios, M. Bolaños, M. Merlo, P. Moraga, R. Munguia, et al. (2011). Coffee agroecosystem performance under full sun, shade, conventional and organic management regimes in Central America. Agroforestry Systems.

  13. Teja Tscharntke, Yann Clough, Shonil A. Bhagwat, Damayanti Buchori, Heiko Faust, Dietrich Hertel, et al. (2011). Multifunctional shade-tree management in tropical agroforestry landscapes - a review. Journal of Applied Ecology.

  14. Ivette Perfecto, John Vandermeer, Alex Mas, Lorena Soto Pinto (2005). Biodiversity, yield, and shade coffee certification. Ecological Economics.

  15. Lorena Soto-Pinto, Ivette Perfecto, Juan Castillo-Hernandez, Javier Caballero-Nieto (2000). Shade effect on coffee production at the northern Tzeltal zone of the state of Chiapas, Mexico. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment.

  16. Patricia Moguel, Victor M. Toledo (1999). Biodiversity Conservation in Traditional Coffee Systems of Mexico. Conservation Biology.

Climate & resilience 11
  1. Emily Pappo, Susan Cook-Patton, Damien Beillouin, Rémi Cardinael, Fernando Cesario, Katherine Culbertson, et al. (2025). Carbon payment strategies in coffee agroforests shape climate and biodiversity outcomes. Communications Earth & Environment.

  2. Amy Quandt, Henry Neufeldt, Kayla Gorman (2023). Climate change adaptation through agroforestry: opportunities and gaps. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability.

  3. Athina Koutouleas, Thuan Sarzynski, Melanie Bordeaux, Aske Skovmand Bosselmann, Claudine Campa, Hervé Etienne, et al. (2022). Shaded-Coffee: A Nature-Based Strategy for Coffee Production Under Climate Change? A Review. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems.

  4. Ivette Perfecto, Zachary Hajian-Forooshani, Aaron Iverson, Amarilys D. Irizarry, Javier Lugo-Perez, Nicholas Medina, et al. (2019). Response of Coffee Farms to Hurricane Maria: Resistance and Resilience from an Extreme Climatic Event. Scientific Reports.

  5. Yen Pham, Kathryn Reardon-Smith, Shahbaz Mushtaq, Geoff Cockfield (2019). The impact of climate change and variability on coffee production: a systematic review. Climatic Change.

  6. Stephen J. Fain, Maya Quiñones, Nora L. Álvarez-Berríos, Isabel K. Parés-Ramos, William A. Gould (2018). Climate change and coffee: assessing vulnerability by modeling future climate suitability in the Caribbean island of Puerto Rico. Climatic Change.

  7. Justin Moat, Jenny Williams, Susana Baena, Timothy Wilkinson, Tadesse W. Gole, Zeleke K. Challa, et al. (2017). Resilience potential of the Ethiopian coffee sector under climate change. Nature Plants.

  8. Christian Bunn, Peter Läderach, Oriana Ovalle Rivera, Dieter Kirschke (2015). A bitter cup: climate change profile of global production of Arabica and Robusta coffee. Climatic Change.

  9. Oriana Ovalle-Rivera, Peter Läderach, Christian Bunn, Michael Obersteiner, Götz Schroth (2015). Projected Shifts in Coffea arabica Suitability among Major Global Producing Regions Due to Climate Change. PLOS ONE.

  10. Eric Rahn, Peter Läderach, María Baca, Charlotte Cressy, Götz Schroth, Daniella Malin, et al. (2014). Climate change adaptation, mitigation and livelihood benefits in coffee production: where are the synergies?. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change.

  11. Aaron P. Davis, Tadesse Woldemariam Gole, Susana Baena, Justin Moat (2012). The Impact of Climate Change on Indigenous Arabica Coffee (Coffea arabica): Predicting Future Trends and Identifying Priorities. PLoS ONE.

Life-cycle assessment 2
  1. Larissa van der Feen, Pita A. Verweij, Walter J. V. Vermeulen, Christophe Montagnon, Faris Sheibani (2025). Life cycle assessment of Seed-to-Cup specialty coffee cultivated by smallholders in Yemen. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment.

  2. C. Chéron-Bessou, I. Acosta-Alba, J. Boissy, S. Payen, C. Rigal, A.A.R. Setiawan, et al. (2024). Unravelling life cycle impacts of coffee: Why do results differ so much among studies?. Sustainable Production and Consumption.

Background: key compounds (mangiferin, chlorogenic acids, caffeine & theobromine) 82

Mangiferin 42
  1. David Fuentes-Rios, Alvaro Sanchez-Rodriguez, Laura Lopez-Rios, Eduardo Garcia-Gonzalez, Miriam Martinez-Canton, Victor Galvan-Alvarez, et al. (2025). Human Pharmacokinetic Profiling and Comparative Analysis of Mangiferin and Its Monosodium Derivative from Mangifera indica Extracts Using UHPLC-MS/MS with 1H NMR and MALDI-TOF Confirmation. Molecules.

  2. Jelena Zivković, Kammala Ananth Kumar, Rapuru Rushendran, Kaliappan Ilango, Nouran M. Fahmy, Heba A. S. El-Nashar, et al. (2024). Pharmacological properties of mangiferin: bioavailability, mechanisms of action and clinical perspectives. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.

  3. Mengdi Wang, Zhuoran Zhang, Qingqing Huo, Maolong Wang, Yong Sun, Hongling Liu, et al. (2022). Targeted Polymeric Nanoparticles Based on Mangiferin for Enhanced Protection of Pancreatic β-Cells and Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus Efficacy. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces.

  4. Karim Naraki, Ramin Rezaee, Habibeh Mashayekhi‐Sardoo, A. Wallace Hayes, Gholamreza Karimi (2021). Mangiferin offers protection against deleterious effects of pharmaceuticals, heavy metals, and environmental chemicals. Phytotherapy Research.

  5. René Delgado-Hernández, Ivones Hernández-Balmaseda, Idania Rodeiro-Guerra, Julio Cesar Rodriguez Gonzalez, Olivier De Wever, Emilie Logie, et al. (2020). Anti-angiogenic effects of mangiferin and mechanism of action in metastatic melanoma. Melanoma Research.

  6. Shaoxun Li, Shuanghong Jin, Weilai Chen, Jiake Yu, Peipei Fang, Guangyao Zhou, et al. (2020). Mangiferin alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress in acute liver injury by regulating the miR-20a/miR-101a-Nrf2 axis. The Journal of Biochemistry.

  7. Md. Shamim Rahman, Yong-Sik Kim (2020). Mangiferin induces the expression of a thermogenic signature via AMPK signaling during brown-adipocyte differentiation. Food and Chemical Toxicology.

  8. Bárbara B. Garrido‐Suárez, Gabino Garrido, Octavio Piñeros, René Delgado‐Hernández (2020). Mangiferin: Possible uses in the prevention and treatment of mixed osteoarthritic pain. Phytotherapy Research.

  9. Kun Liu, Fei Wang, Shuo Wang, Wei-Nan Li, Qing Ye (2019). Mangiferin Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via MAPK/Nrf-2/HO-1/NF-κB In Vitro and In Vivo. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity.

  10. D S Handayani, M Ulfa, G B Wikanendra, W Arozal (2018). Effect of mangiferin on mRNA expression of transforming growth factor beta in rats with liver fibrosis induced by thioacetamide. Journal of Physics: Conference Series.

  11. Yun Bai, Chuan Liu, Lei Fu, Xiaoshan Gong, Ce Dou, Zhen Cao, et al. (2018). Mangiferin enhances endochondral ossification‐based bone repair in massive bone defect by inducing autophagy through activating AMP‐activated protein kinase signaling pathway. The FASEB Journal.

  12. Hailian Wang, Xia He, Tiantian Lei, Yilong Liu, Guoli Huai, Minghan Sun, et al. (2018). Mangiferin induces islet regeneration in aged mice through regulating p16INK4a. International Journal of Molecular Medicine.

  13. Yilin Wang, Yang Liu, Qiqi Cao, Xuan Shi, Hongtao Lu, Songyan Gao, et al. (2018). Metabolomic analysis for the protective effects of mangiferin on sepsis‐induced lung injury in mice. Biomedical Chromatography.

  14. T. H. T. Vo, T. D. Nguyen, Q. H. Nguyen, N. A. Ushakova (2017). Extraction of Mangiferin from the Leaves of the Mango Tree Mangifera indica and Evaluation of its Biological Activity in Terms of Blockade of α-glucosidase. Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal.

  15. Qiuxia Min, Xinpei Cai, Weiguang Sun, Fei gao, Zhimei Li, Qian Zhang, et al. (2017). Identification of mangiferin as a potential Glucokinase activator by structure-based virtual ligand screening. Scientific Reports.

  16. A. Y. Al-Yasiri, M. Khoobchandani, C. S. Cutler, L. Watkinson, T. Carmack, C. J. Smith, et al. (2017). Mangiferin functionalized radioactive gold nanoparticles (MGF- 198 AuNPs) in prostate tumor therapy: green nanotechnology for production, in vivo tumor retention and evaluation of therapeutic efficacy. Dalton Transactions.

  17. Bingyu Zou, Hailian Wang, Yilong Liu, Ping Qi, Tiantian Lei, Minghan Sun, et al. (2017). Mangiferin induces apoptosis in human ovarian adenocarcinoma OVCAR3 cells via the regulation of Notch3. Oncology Reports.

  18. Yuusuke Sekiguchi, Hiroshi Mano, Sachie Nakatani, Jun Shimizu, Aya Kataoka, Kana Ogura, et al. (2017). Mangiferin positively regulates osteoblast differentiation and suppresses osteoclast differentiation. Molecular Medicine Reports.

  19. Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Sajid Arshad, Masood Sadiq Butt, Joong-Ho Kwon, Muhammad Umair Arshad, Muhammad Tauseef Sultan (2017). Mangiferin: a natural miracle bioactive compound against lifestyle related disorders. Lipids in Health and Disease.

  20. Yang Chen (2017). The Effect of Mangiferin on Improving Endothelial Dysfunction by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress to Alleviate Mitochondrial Fission. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine.

  21. Gabriela Mendoza-Sarmiento, Alberto Rojas-Hernández, Annia Galano, Atilano Gutiérrez (2016). A combined experimental–theoretical study of the acid–base behavior of mangiferin: implications for its antioxidant activity. RSC Advances.

  22. Fuchsia Gold-Smith, Alyssa Fernandez, Karen Bishop (2016). Mangiferin and Cancer: Mechanisms of Action. Nutrients.

  23. Zhiquan Wei, Li Yan, Yixin Chen, Chuanhong Bao, Jing Deng, Jiagang Deng (2016). Mangiferin inhibits macrophage classical activation via downregulating interferon regulatory factor 5 expression. Molecular Medicine Reports.

  24. Kapil Suchal, Salma Malik, Nanda Gamad, Rajiv Kumar Malhotra, Sameer N. Goyal, Shreesh Ojha, et al. (2016). Mangiferin protect myocardial insults through modulation of MAPK/TGF-β pathways. European Journal of Pharmacology.

  25. Jun Hou, Dezhi Zheng, Gabriel Fung, Haoyu Deng, Lin Chen, Jiali Liang, et al. (2016). Mangiferin suppressed advanced glycation end products (AGEs) through NF-κB deactivation and displayed anti-inflammatory effects in streptozotocin and high fat diet-diabetic cardiomyopathy rats. Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology.

  26. Jyotshna, Puja Khare, Karuna Shanker (2016). Mangiferin: A review of sources and interventions for biological activities. BioFactors.

  27. Rajneet K Khurana, Ranjot Kaur, Shikha Lohan, Kamalinder K Singh, Bhupinder Singh (2016). Mangiferin: a Promising Anticancer Bioactive. Pharmaceutical Patent Analyst.

  28. Alberto J. Núñez Selles, Maria Daglia, Luca Rastrelli (2016). The potential role of mangiferin in cancer treatment through its immunomodulatory, anti‐angiogenic, apoptopic, and gene regulatory effects. BioFactors.

  29. P. Subash-Babu, Ali A. Alshatwi (2015). Evaluation of Antiobesity Effect of Mangiferin in Adipogenesis-Induced Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Assessing Adipogenic Genes: Inhibition of Adipogenesis by Mangiferin. Journal of Food Biochemistry.

  30. Talita Cavalcante Morais, Bruno Rodrigues Arruda, Hebert de Sousa Magalhães, Maria Teresa Salles Trevisan, Daniel de Araújo Viana, Vietla Satyanarayana Rao, et al. (2015). Mangiferin ameliorates the intestinal inflammatory response and the impaired gastrointestinal motility in mouse model of postoperative ileus. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology.

  31. Lixin Na, Qiao Zhang, Shuo Jiang, Shanshan Du, Wei Zhang, Ying Li, et al. (2015). Mangiferin supplementation improves serum lipid profiles in overweight patients with hyperlipidemia: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Scientific Reports.

  32. Hong-Wei Guo, Chen-Xia Yun, Guang-Han Hou, Jun Du, Xin Huang, Yi Lu, et al. (2014). Mangiferin Attenuates Th1/Th2 Cytokine Imbalance in an Ovalbumin-Induced Asthmatic Mouse Model. PLoS ONE.

  33. Pasha Apontes, Zhongbo Liu, Kai Su, Outhiriaradjou Benard, Dou Y. Youn, Xisong Li, et al. (2014). Mangiferin Stimulates Carbohydrate Oxidation and Protects Against Metabolic Disorders Induced by High-Fat Diets. Diabetes.

  34. W. Arozal, F. Suyatna, V. Juniantito, D. Rosdiana, S. Amurugam, R. Aulia, et al. (2014). The Effects of Mangiferin (Mangifera indica L) in Doxorubicin-induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats. Drug Research.

  35. Pabitra Bikash Pal, Krishnendu Sinha, Parames C. Sil (2013). Mangiferin, a Natural Xanthone, Protects Murine Liver in Pb(II) Induced Hepatic Damage and Cell Death via MAP Kinase, NF-κB and Mitochondria Dependent Pathways. PLoS ONE.

  36. Periyar Selvam Sellamuthu, Palanisamy Arulselvan, Subban Kamalraj, Sharida Fakurazi, Murugesan Kandasamy (2013). Protective Nature of Mangiferin on Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Status in Tissues of Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats. ISRN Pharmacology.

  37. Yucun Niu, Songtao Li, Lixin Na, Rennan Feng, Liyan Liu, Ying Li, et al. (2012). Mangiferin Decreases Plasma Free Fatty Acids through Promoting Its Catabolism in Liver by Activation of AMPK. PLoS ONE.

  38. Fuchuan Guo, Conghui Huang, Xilu Liao, Yemei Wang, Ying He, Rennan Feng, et al. (2011). Beneficial effects of mangiferin on hyperlipidemia in high‐fat‐fed hamsters. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research.

  39. WEI Zhiquan (2011). Effects of mangiferin on MAPK signaling pathway in chronic inflammation. China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica.

  40. Estabelle Ang, Qian Liu, Ming Qi, Hua G. Liu, Xiaohong Yang, Honghui Chen, et al. (2011). Mangiferin attenuates osteoclastogenesis, bone resorption, and RANKL‐induced activation of NF‐κB and ERK. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry.

  41. S. Muruganandan, K. Srinivasan, S. Gupta, P.K. Gupta, J. Lal (2005). Effect of mangiferin on hyperglycemia and atherogenicity in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology.

  42. Naoki Yoshimi, Kengo Matsunaga, Masaki Katayama, Yasuhiro Yamada, Toshiya Kuno, Zheng Qiao, et al. (2001). The inhibitory effects of mangiferin, a naturally occurring glucosylxanthone, in bowel carcinogenesis of male F344 rats. Cancer Letters.

Caffeine, theobromine & other compounds 30
  1. Ana Beltrán-Arranz, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, David Fuentes-Ríos, Rubén Pérez-Machín, María del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile, Laura López-Ríos, et al. (2026). Cognitive and Mood Effects of a Soluble Mango Leaf Extract (Zynamite® S): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Replication Trial. Pharmaceuticals.

  2. Yolanda Castellote-Caballero, Ana Beltrán-Arranz, Agustín Aibar-Almazán, María del Carmen Carcelén-Fraile, Yulieth Rivas-Campo, Laura López-Ríos, et al. (2025). Acute Supplementation of Soluble Mango Leaf Extract (Zynamite® S) Improves Mental Performance and Mood: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study. Pharmaceuticals.

  3. Fiona L. Dodd, David O. Kennedy, Jodee Johnson, Emily Haworth, Jessica P. Greener, Philippa A. Jackson (2024). Acute effects of mango leaf extract on cognitive function in healthy adults: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Frontiers in Nutrition.

  4. Carissa Gardiner, Jonathon Weakley, Louise M. Burke, Gregory D. Roach, Charli Sargent, Nirav Maniar, et al. (2023). The effect of caffeine on subsequent sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Medicine Reviews.

  5. David O. Kennedy, Emma L. Wightman (2022). Mental Performance and Sport: Caffeine and Co-consumed Bioactive Ingredients. Sports Medicine.

  6. Emma L. Wightman, Philippa A. Jackson, Joanne Forster, Julie Khan, Julia C. Wiebe, Nigel Gericke, et al. (2020). Acute Effects of a Polyphenol-Rich Leaf Extract of Mangifera indica L. (Zynamite) on Cognitive Function in Healthy Adults: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study. Nutrients.

  7. Joanna Kochman, Karolina Jakubczyk, Justyna Antoniewicz, Honorata Mruk, Katarzyna Janda (2020). Health Benefits and Chemical Composition of Matcha Green Tea: A Review. Molecules.

  8. Liang Zhang, Chi‐Tang Ho, Jie Zhou, Jânio Sousa Santos, Lorene Armstrong, Daniel Granato (2019). Chemistry and Biological Activities of Processed Camellia sinensis Teas: A Comprehensive Review. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety.

  9. Astrid Nehlig (2018). Interindividual Differences in Caffeine Metabolism and Factors Driving Caffeine Consumption. Pharmacological Reviews.

  10. Wilfried Dimpfel, Julia Wiebe, Nigel Gericke, Leonie Schombert (2018). Zynamite® (<i>Mangifera indica</i> Leaf Extract) and Caffeine Act in a Synergistic Manner on Electrophysiological Parameters of Rat Central Nervous System. Food and Nutrition Sciences.

  11. Tom M. McLellan, John A. Caldwell, Harris R. Lieberman (2016). A review of caffeine’s effects on cognitive, physical and occupational performance. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

  12. Eva Martínez-Pinilla, Ainhoa Oñatibia-Astibia, Rafael Franco (2015). The relevance of theobromine for the beneficial effects of cocoa consumption. Frontiers in Pharmacology.

  13. David A Camfield, Con Stough, Jonathon Farrimond, Andrew B Scholey (2014). Acute effects of tea constituents L-theanine, caffeine, and epigallocatechin gallate on cognitive function and mood: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Nutrition Reviews.

  14. Christopher Drake, Timothy Roehrs, John Shambroom, Thomas Roth (2013). Caffeine Effects on Sleep Taken 0, 3, or 6 Hours before Going to Bed. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine.

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Chlorogenic acids 10
  1. Michael N. Clifford, Asimina Kerimi, Gary Williamson (2020). Bioavailability and metabolism of chlorogenic acids (acyl‐quinic acids) in humans. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety.

  2. Morimasa Kato, Ryuji Ochiai, Kazuya Kozuma, Hirotaka Sato, Yoshihisa Katsuragi (2018). Effect of Chlorogenic Acid Intake on Cognitive Function in the Elderly: A Pilot Study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

  3. Katsuyoshi Saitou, Ryuji Ochiai, Kazuya Kozuma, Hirotaka Sato, Takashi Koikeda, Noriko Osaki, et al. (2018). Effect of Chlorogenic Acids on Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nutrients.

  4. Cui-Cui Liu, Yanmin Zhang, Bing-Ling Dai, Yu-Jiao Ma, Qian Zhang, Yi Wang, et al. (2017). Chlorogenic acid prevents inflammatory responses in IL-1β-stimulated human SW-1353 chondrocytes, a model for osteoarthritis. Molecular Medicine Reports.

  5. Michael N. Clifford, Indu B. Jaganath, Iziar A. Ludwig, Alan Crozier (2017). Chlorogenic acids and the acyl-quinic acids: discovery, biosynthesis, bioavailability and bioactivity. Natural Product Reports.

  6. David A. Camfield, Beata Y. Silber, Andrew B. Scholey, Karen Nolidin, Antionette Goh, Con Stough (2013). A Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial to Differentiate the Acute Cognitive and Mood Effects of Chlorogenic Acid from Decaffeinated Coffee. PLoS ONE.

  7. Shengxi Meng, Jianmei Cao, Qin Feng, Jinghua Peng, Yiyang Hu (2013). Roles of Chlorogenic Acid on Regulating Glucose and Lipids Metabolism: A Review. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.

  8. Vanessa Cropley, Rodney Croft, Beata Silber, Chris Neale, Andrew Scholey, Con Stough, et al. (2012). Does coffee enriched with chlorogenic acids improve mood and cognition after acute administration in healthy elderly? A pilot study. Psychopharmacology.

  9. Yuki Sato, Shirou Itagaki, Toshimitsu Kurokawa, Jiro Ogura, Masaki Kobayashi, Takeshi Hirano, et al. (2011). In vitro and in vivo antioxidant properties of chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid. International Journal of Pharmaceutics.

  10. Takuya Watanabe, Yoichi Arai, Yuki Mitsui, Tatsuya Kusaura, Wataru Okawa, Yasushi Kajihara, et al. (2006). The Blood Pressure-Lowering Effect and Safety of Chlorogenic Acid from Green Coffee Bean Extract in Essential Hypertension. Clinical and Experimental Hypertension.

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